Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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8 Nov 2026
AdamW is ubiquitous in deep learning, yet its behavior remains poorly understood. We analyze its dynamics through the lens of dynamical systems and show that AdamW admits an implicit fixed-point objective: its fixed points coincide with the stationary points of a constrained and…
8 Nov 2026
We study reconstruction attacks, which recover training data from a learned model. In our adversarial model, the adversary designs a hard instance, drawn from a parameterized family of data distributions, and is given the parameter used to generate it.
8 Nov 2026
We study the numerical approximation of Schrödinger Bridges in the setting where samples from the target distribution are unavailable and only an unnormalized target density is given.
8 Nov 2026
This paper presents a unified framework for license plate detection and character recognition on low-power edge hardware. The proposed network uses a shared CSP-Darknet and PANet feature encoder with an anchor-free localization head and a RoIAlign-based sequence-recognition…
7 Nov 2026
When disasters strike, they not only damage infrastructure, buildings, and the economy, but also affect the mental health of affected populations. Research on the mental health effects of disasters has expanded rapidly and has become an important, well-funded area of psychology,…
7 Nov 2026
Conflicting stakeholder objectives make it difficult to coordinate investments in urban resilience. We model conflict-driven urban design as a non-zero-sum digital board game in which stakeholder agents allocate scarce resources and balance individual payoffs against shared…
7 Nov 2026
We develop a variational and geometric theory based on statistical physics for the joint evolution of Transformer attention and token representations at fixed model parameters.
7 Nov 2026
Rapid, high-fidelity analysis of four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) datasets from heterogeneous materials remains challenging because coexisting phases, orientation variants, local strain gradients, and intrinsic TEM thin-foil effects produce…
7 Nov 2026
Most temporal graph learning methods reduce future prediction to discriminative inference over past interactions, focusing on edges or node labels for a largely persistent set of nodes.
6 Nov 2026
While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have improved automated radiology report generation, they remain prone to hallucinations, necessitating clinically meaningful risk-control methods.
6 Nov 2026
Agentic robotics asks coding agents to implement and iteratively improve robot policies from simulated and real-world physical interactions. We study the self-learning loop of agentic robotics through a controlled simulation study spanning nine manipulation tasks, 631 different…
6 Nov 2026
A central challenge in AI is specifying objectives that align with human preferences. While existing theoretical results elucidate how misspecification impacts performance, they typically do not distinguish between merely suboptimal and catastrophic outcomes.
6 Nov 2026
Generalized Bayes product partition models provide a probabilistic counterpart to loss-based clustering. They update a prior over partitions through an exponentiated clustering loss rather than a likelihood, so allocation uncertainty can be quantified without a full generative…
6 Nov 2026
Returned products in circular engineering often have heterogeneous degradation histories, making remaining function difficult to assess. For bolted joints, corrosion alters surface morphology, contact, friction, preload retention, and mechanical response.
6 Nov 2026
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) traditionally relies on raw RGB images, introducing privacy risks, sensitivity to illumination variations, and susceptibility to identity-confounding visual shortcuts.
6 Nov 2026
A neural account of lexical access requires an explicit distinction between the structure of lexical representations, the associations linking representational levels, and the activity generated during retrieval.
6 Nov 2026
Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) predict the latent embedding of a target signal from a context signal, with an auxiliary variable z conditioning the predictor.
6 Nov 2026
While machine learning hiring tools are ubiquitous, the need for privacy regulations and commercial sensitivity makes public benchmarking legally complex. We address this challenge by introducing a taxonomy-driven, fully synthetic HR dataset and benchmark to simultaneously…
6 Nov 2026
Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for extending the computational capabilities of transformer-based models. A growing body of recent work has begun to uncover the fine-grained computational power of transformers augmented with CoT, as well as…
5 Nov 2026
The explosion of generative AI systems and concerns surrounding their rapidly scaling capabilities has led to an adversarial cycle between increasingly narrow content restrictions ("guardrails") and increasingly sophisticated structured prompting techniques…
5 Nov 2026
We establish finite-time convergence guarantee for synchronous relative value iteration (RVI) $Q$-learning for finite weakly communicating Markov decision processes (MDPs).
5 Nov 2026
Millimeter-wave radar resolves the micrometer displacements of a moving body as micro-Doppler, enabling gait, gesture, activity, pose and vital-sign sensing. Each task relies on a downstream model trained on real data, yet radar datasets lag orders of magnitude behind vision and…
5 Nov 2026
Frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly operating over longer horizons with diminishing human oversight, raising the risk of loss of control: systems acting beyond effective human control with potentially irreversible consequences.
5 Nov 2026
Tokamak experiments record diverse measurements, including waveforms, profiles, fields, and scalars, which are used to reconstruct the plasma, forecast its evolution, recover associated control signals, and estimate disruption risk.