Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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28 Jul 2026
Electrolyte reactivity in lithium batteries is shaped by molecular functional groups, Li$^{+}$ solvation and salt-anion participation. Conventional quantum chemistry is too computationally expensive for systematic analysis of diverse electrolyte molecules and their local…
28 Jul 2026
Pathology foundation models encode non-biological variation introduced by tissue preparation, staining and scanning, enabling shortcut learning that undermines generalisation across institutions.
28 Jul 2026
Interdisciplinary research is accelerating, yet scientific papers remain difficult to understand outside their home fields. We study large language model (LLM)-based simplification of scientific texts and present a human-in-the-loop workflow that transforms expert summaries into…
28 Jul 2026
Religious radio is a widespread but understudied form of mass communication in the United States, and content-level analysis of it has been constrained by the absence of large-scale transcript data.
28 Jul 2026
In this paper, we present an automated data-driven workflow using Machine Learning (ML) for gas lift optimization in unconventional fields. This workflow integrates a ML model that accurately forecasts the Gas Lift Performance Curve, and a Bayesian Optimization Framework to…
28 Jul 2026
Identifying cost-effective indigenous building materials that minimise heat penetration through walls is critical for indoor thermal comfort in low-income rural housing in hot-dry climates, where summer temperatures routinely exceed 45 C.
28 Jul 2026
This study developed a hybrid computer vision method to quantify exposed skin from images for dermal exposure assessment. Using 170 indoor-painting images, Mask R-CNN first identified human subjects and removed background interference; a color-based algorithm then segmented…
28 Jul 2026
Mathematical chain of thought (CoT) evaluation is commonly reduced to whether the final answer matches a reference. This conflates producing a correct conclusion with producing a valid derivation an invalid chain can accidentally reach the right answer, while a valid calculation…
28 Jul 2026
Active subspaces provide an explainable, eigenvalue-ordered principle for studying how scalar-valued quantities of interest change the most, on average, over a reduced basis of Euclidean domains.
28 Jul 2026
Human language exhibits lawful structure at the level of words (frequency, vocabulary growth) and word pairs (co-occurrence across distance). Here we show that the arrangement of words in sequence -- a central determinant of meaning -- obeys a comparable law.
28 Jul 2026
Europe is warming faster than the global mean, yet the spatial organisation of this acceleration remains incompletely understood. Using ERA5 reanalysis for 1950--2024 across 28 IPCC AR6 European sub-regions, we identify two connected empirical results.
28 Jul 2026
This paper investigates a hybrid reinforcement learning setting in tabular Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), where an agent aims to learn an optimal policy by combining online interactions with a target environment and offline data from a source environment.
28 Jul 2026
Traffic forecasting is important for efficient traffic management and route planning in smart cities. Existing traffic forecasting studies typically assume fixed sensor graphs, overlooking the continuous evolution of real-world traffic networks, e.g., ongoing road network…
28 Jul 2026
The intersection of artificial intelligence adoption, cybersecurity governance, and public sector institutional constraints has not been examined as a unified analytical problem in the existing literature.
28 Jul 2026
We investigate how well large language models (LLMs) can assist with literature reviews for scientific research. We perform a controlled study of eight expert-conceived research projects across the areas of physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.
28 Jul 2026
We investigate how well large language models (LLMs) can assist scientific project planning and proposal evaluation. One-page project plans were independently generated for eight expert-conceived research projects in physics, astrophysics, and cosmology by human researchers and…
28 Jul 2026
We present AIriskEval-edu Demo, a platform that audits the pedagogical quality of instructional explanations and provides explainable audit results. The platform evaluates an explanation against a rubric covering five dimensions of pedagogical risk: factual accuracy, depth and…
28 Jul 2026
Computational AMP discovery is often evaluated through AMP/non-AMP recognition, yet follow-up decisions depend on assay-derived evidence such as target-species potency, hemolysis, toxicity, and selectivity.
28 Jul 2026
On-device speech emotion recognition (SER) is critical for real-time applications, yet large self-supervised models that excel at SER are too costly for edge devices. Multi-teacher knowledge distillation can compress them into a lightweight student, but two challenges remain:…
27 Jul 2026
Previous research has shown that a human-like robot's acceptance heavily depends on the setting in which it operates and its ability to perform relevant tasks. This paper, first, reports on how our robot processes natural language to generate a multimodal, verbal response…
27 Jul 2026
Ethical governance of AI-driven systems is often expressed through high-level principles and static documentation, creating a gap between regulatory requirements and system-level verification.
27 Jul 2026
Scientific user facilities accumulate decades of operational knowledge that no single search index covers: electronic logbooks, technical documents, internal wikis, operations chat messages, maintenance records, and live control-system data.
27 Jul 2026
Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs), which link the brain to external devices, hold great potential in rehabilitation, human performance augmentation, and human-centered robotics.
27 Jul 2026
This study presents a theoretical analysis of partitional clustering on networks, analyzing both hard and soft assignment schemes with different objective functions. Cluster centers are not restricted to vertices but can also be located along the edges.