31 Aug 2026
Large language models decode by projecting hidden states through a large vocabulary head at every step. This operation is computationally costly and forces all reasoning to be expressed in discrete tokens.
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31 Aug 2026
Large language models decode by projecting hidden states through a large vocabulary head at every step. This operation is computationally costly and forces all reasoning to be expressed in discrete tokens.
31 Aug 2026
This paper presents a multi-branch fusion framework for detecting and characterising the propagation of health misinformation in online social networks (OSNs). Grounded in the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), the model fuses…
31 Aug 2026
Deep learning-based side-channel analysis has historically focused on single-byte targets and manually cropped traces, which risks discarding exploitable leakage. While recent work has proposed specialized architectures and resampling techniques to address this gap, the…
31 Aug 2026
Modern large language model (LLM) serving systems increasingly operate over repeated or shared context, yet each model typically performs its own prefill computation even when another model has already processed the same input.
31 Aug 2026
We introduce A.X K2, a 688B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model trained from scratch as a high-performance foundation for \emph{agentic} applications. Trained on approximately 8.5T tokens---fewer than its predecessor, A.X K1---on a smaller but higher-quality…
30 Aug 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior but frequently fail to exhibit realistic cognitive constraints, suffering from a "superhuman bias." Using a dataset of over 71,000 reading comprehension responses from 2,359 primary-school…
30 Aug 2026
We present $N_0$-Foundation, a paradigm for tactile-enabled embodied manipulation, which integrates tactile sensing hardware, large-scale multimodal data, tactile representation learning, and standardized evaluation.
30 Aug 2026
Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models output a per-pixel confidence that is used by downstream systems as an uncertainty signal. The confidence is trained to serve as a weight in the training loss of models.
30 Aug 2026
With the rapid growth of live-streaming e-commerce and digital marketing, abnormal marketing behaviors have become increasingly concealed and coordinated across heterogeneous modalities, challenging platform governance and early risk identification.
30 Aug 2026
Missing data, measurement error, and population heterogeneity are pervasive challenges in analyzing data arising from modern observational studies and machine learning applications.
30 Aug 2026
Agent payment protocols are emerging as a key transaction layer for autonomous commerce, enabling AI agents to purchase goods and services and execute payments on users' behalf.
30 Aug 2026
A token-embedding table holds a hub of short rows near its origin, and we show that this cluster biases what nearest-neighbor intrinsic-dimension (ID) estimators report.
30 Aug 2026
Sequence models---the architecture family behind large language models and, increasingly, state-of-the-art image recognition---have redefined how machines learn from high-dimensional data.
30 Aug 2026
Accurate detection of tomato growth stages is essential for stage-specific greenhouse management and precision agriculture. In Bhutan, greenhouse cultivation is affected by altitude variability, large diurnal temperature fluctuations, diffuse illumination, limited automation,…
30 Aug 2026
Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents increasingly face reliability, context consumption, and execution stability bottlenecks when deployed on complex, long-horizon tasks.
30 Aug 2026
The rapid development of LLMs incurs prohibitive memory footprints and intensive computational demands. Quantization-Aware Training (QAT) techniques have emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges by explicitly simulating quantization effects during model…
30 Aug 2026
Uncertainty quantification from finite data is central to machine learning, optimization, and automation systems, where decisions must remain reliable under limited samples and test-time distribution shift.
30 Aug 2026
Knowledge distillation effectively transfers reasoning capabilities from large language models to lightweight student models. To enable knowledge transfer across disparate model families, researchers increasingly explore cross-tokenizer distillation.
29 Aug 2026
Sandbagging models strategically underperform on evaluations while retaining the capabilities being measured. The evaluations that guide frontier-model deployment and governance then understate what these models can do.
29 Aug 2026
Linguistic steganography hides secret messages in natural language text. Large language models (LLMs) have reshaped the field, but a systematic account of how these scattered advances collectively reshape the field in this new era is still missing.
29 Aug 2026
Recent topic models leverage pretrained embeddings, but neural architectures produce latent representations without grounding in specific texts, and clustering-based pipelines assign representative documents only post hoc, relying on absolute distances distorted by hubness and…
29 Aug 2026
Enterprise analytics agents solve long-horizon tool-use problems over distributed business data, requiring retrieval, reasoning, API calls, code execution, and adaptation to intermediate observations.
29 Aug 2026
Open quantum systems lose energy and phase coherence through different dissipative processes, but these processes can produce overlapping dynamical signatures. The Liouvillian spectrum summarizes how such a system relaxes, yet it is not obvious how much of that spectrum is…
29 Aug 2026
A wide range of methods have been proposed for interpreting language models, delivering important insights into their inner workings. However, different methods and their resulting insights stand in relative isolation: what could the underlying structure of language models be,…