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3 Aug 2026
Score-based diffusion models are typically formulated using continuous-time stochastic differential equations and measure-theoretic stochastic calculus. In this paper, we develop a hyperfinite formulation of score-based generative modeling within the framework of Nonstandard…
3 Aug 2026
Electric Vehicle Charging Systems (EVCSs) are increasingly connected with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which improves charging intelligence but also expands their exposure to cyber-attacks.
3 Aug 2026
Magnetic components in high-frequency, high-power-density converters are increasingly driven by non-sinusoidal flux-density waveforms with fast transitions, minor-loop operation, dc bias, and temperature variation.
3 Aug 2026
We present a simple Gaussian approximation to the finite-sample distribution of the classical ridge regression estimator. Our approximation captures the fact that, in finite samples, the ridge regression estimator trades off bias and variance to reduce estimation and prediction…
3 Aug 2026
This paper studies the distributed online control problem over a network of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems in the presence of adversarial disturbances and time-varying convex costs.
3 Aug 2026
Cognitive AI seeks to move beyond language generation and autonomous task execution toward systems capable of sustained reasoning, adaptive behavior, persistent memory, and self-regulation.
3 Aug 2026
In previous work, we integrated large language models (LLMs) into the lesion segmentation model based on the ULS23 DeepLesion dataset, using short-form findings from the reports.
3 Aug 2026
We introduce a unified framework for the error analysis of generative models based on the entropy production rate of the forward-reverse diffusion process pair. For a pair of continuity equation flows, the rate admits a closed velocity form identity whose time integral…
3 Aug 2026
Automated agent design improves agent harnesses through iterative revision, evaluation, and feedback summarization. Existing methods are largely candidate-centric: cross-round experience is organized around candidate agents, which leaves the repair progress implicit.
2 Aug 2026
Recent 3D vision-language models (3D VLMs) construct geometry aware tokens by projecting 2D visual features into world coordinates, enabling spatial reasoning for tasks such as 3D question answering.
2 Aug 2026
Programmable-payment protocols such as x402 enable per-request micropayments, but they do not determine which payable service an autonomous agent should buy under a finite wallet.
2 Aug 2026
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) may weaken scarcities in labour, expertise, information, and productive capability that underpin established theories of economic value.
2 Aug 2026
Predictive models employing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly being used for decision support in healthcare settings. These models may exhibit differential performance across population subgroups defined by race, age, sex, and other factors…
2 Aug 2026
Hierarchical Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) organizes corpus knowledge at multiple levels of granularity, yet fixed context construction may fail to translate these multi-resolution representations into a context suited to the current query.
1 Aug 2026
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and wireless communications is widely regarded as a core objective of sixth-generation (6G) systems. However, both the meaning of native AI and the type of AI capability that should be embedded into future wireless systems remain…
1 Aug 2026
The emergence of orientation selectivity in the primary visual cortex (V1) remains a central question in computational neuroscience. Shirazi's Bayes-Markov model proposed a probabilistic explanation for how orientation-selective inhibition can arise from non-oriented lateral…
1 Aug 2026
Large language models (LLMs) achieve high scores on medical knowledge examinations, yet real-world oncology is not a knowledge test--it is a sequence of guideline-pathway choices, escalation judgments, and commitments under uncertainty.
1 Aug 2026
We present an extension of Triangolazioni (a Cultural Heritage webapp) to enrich curated content with context-dependent, external information provided by Large Language Models (LLMs) within a loosely-coupled architecture agnostic to the LLM.
1 Aug 2026
Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitors are reported by their aggregate accuracy on a pool of reward hacks. We show that this number is a false average. On Terminal Wrench, about 77% of hacks are given away by the actions alone, and the monitor's pooled accuracy is dominated by them; on…
1 Aug 2026
Language models (LMs) often acquire various biases during pre-training and may express them in interactions, potentially causing social harm. Existing methods often rely on counterfactual augmentation or representation projection.
1 Aug 2026
We propose a novel framework for the analysis of multimodal data -- encompassing visual, auditory, and spatial stimuli -- foregrounding the role of complexity in embodied perception and interaction in dynamic, naturalistic settings.
1 Aug 2026
Poultry production operates under tightly coupled environmental and biological dynamics, yet commercial climate control remains largely heuristic, limiting welfare assurance and operational efficiency.
1 Aug 2026
Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly expected to operate over repeated cycles of interaction, adaptation, and update rather than through isolated one-shot outputs.
1 Aug 2026
Drone propeller faults can create safety and reliability risks when their effects are distributed across multiple flight-log channels rather than appearing as a single diagnostic signal.