Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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26 Jul 2026
Variational autoencoders (VAEs) transform high-dimensional, often noisy data into a compact latent representation, making downstream optimization more tractable. Three challenges persist in VAE-based constrained optimization: (i) sampling effectively within the latent space,…
26 Jul 2026
Hierarchical neural networks are widely used in artificial intelligence, yet their mathematical properties remain incompletely understood. In the infinite-width limit, two different theoretical frameworks have been proposed.
26 Jul 2026
In this paper, we develop a trust-region framework for understanding the behavior of adaptive moment estimation mechanisms, such as \textsc{Adam}, in stochastic gradient optimization.
26 Jul 2026
Agentic tasks are inherently long-horizon and multi-turn, constantly accumulating context through interactions with the environment. Existing context compression methods inevitably incur information loss and are triggered by rigid heuristic rules, leaving them misaligned with…
26 Jul 2026
Modern System-on-Chip (SoCs) often contain hundreds of millions to tens of billions of gates, making existing Hardware Trojan (HT) detection methods impractical due to their immense scale.
25 Jul 2026
Stock recommendation systems face the dual challenge of adapting to rapidly changing market conditions while maintaining low-latency predictions for end users. Traditional batch-trained models fail to capture concept drift, and monolithic architectures struggle to provide fault…
25 Jul 2026
Multilingual reasoning evaluation overwhelmingly relies on translating English benchmarks, a practice that introduces linguistic artifacts and fails to test culturally-grounded reasoning.
24 Jul 2026
Most endangered languages lack the parallel data required for machine translation, despite the existence of descriptive grammar books. We introduce a pipeline that uses large language models to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from grammar books and…
24 Jul 2026
Multiclass classification is a fundamental problem across a wide range of domains. It is still challenging due to possession of high inter-class similarity, class imbalance datasets, and variability in data distributions.
24 Jul 2026
Integrating multi-level information, from physical models through data-driven diagnostics to natural language reasoning, into verifiable decision chains is a growing need in intelligent manufacturing.
24 Jul 2026
Pluralistic value alignment---the goal of building AI systems that represent and serve diverse human values and perspectives---has emerged as an active research agenda. Yet, there's no public evidence that it has shaped the training or evaluation of the AI systems people…
24 Jul 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, transitioning from static conversational interfaces to dynamic systems capable of complex reasoning, tool execution, and decision-making.
24 Jul 2026
Understanding how robots and humans move in shared spaces is essential for designing effective social robot navigation policies and predicting human behavior. However, existing datasets often lack the diversity needed to capture differences in culture, geography, and human-robot…
23 Jul 2026
Despite rapid progress, most existing vision-language models (VLMs) built from 2D visual inputs often struggle when handling various 3D tasks that require fine-grained spatial understanding and reasoning.
23 Jul 2026
We present CUP, a Greek book retrieval benchmark consisting of 868 catalog records and 104 expert-annotated queries with graded relevance judgments. We evaluate sparse (BM25), dense (sentence-transformers), hybrid, and LLM-assisted retrieval methods in this book-search setting.
23 Jul 2026
Due to the complexity of neural network loss landscapes, optimization theory is forced to rely on idealized models, and there is generally a tradeoff between how theoretically tractable the model is, and how accurately it describes the true optimization dynamics.
23 Jul 2026
Mobile-health interventions increasingly use online learning and decision making algorithms to personalize when to nudge users toward healthier behavior, but a poorly designed algorithm can burden and disengage participants.
23 Jul 2026
We present a traffic-signal control interface in which a shared graph neural network assigns scores to individual traffic movements. Each junction converts these scores into its own variable-sized set of legal signal phases using a deterministic incidence matrix.
23 Jul 2026
Whole-slide survival models commonly provide risk rankings without calibrated statements about individual event times. We evaluate fixed-cutoff drcosarc, a post-hoc conformal wrapper for discrete-time multiple-instance learning survival heads using frozen UNI2-h representations,…
23 Jul 2026
Description logic programs are a powerful formalism for combining rules with ontologies. The well-supported semantics for description logic programs ensures that no answer sets rely on cyclic dependencies.
23 Jul 2026
We study feature-level and node-level explanations for graph neural networks (GNNs) through the lens of Aumann-Shapley attribution. Path-integral methods such as Integrated Gradients provide an axiomatic formulation of attribution, but their practical use in deep GNNs typically…
23 Jul 2026
Large language models (LLMs) have developed rapidly and become valuable tools in everyday life. However, how to align LLMs to a particular set of human values is still an open problem.
23 Jul 2026
Ordinal Classification (OC) deals with classification tasks where the classes follow a natural order. Despite the progress in OC, many existing approaches fail to fully leverage the ordinal information, treating the problem as nominal classification and thereby losing…
22 Jul 2026
Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are typically developed by multiple stakeholders who produce artefacts tailored to their specific domains of expertise. The behaviour of these systems emerges from the interaction between those artefacts and their operational environment.