Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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29 Oct 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as computational models of human language processing, yet it remains unclear which components of their representations drive alignment with neural activity.
29 Oct 2026
In multi-output structured prediction tasks, while only one ground truth label may be provided in the training data, multiple equally valid outputs may be possible, making reliable evaluation a persistent challenge.
28 Oct 2026
Language models increasingly create 3D content through code, with practical workflows often relying on editing existing programs rather than regenerating them, for speed and precise control.
28 Oct 2026
Frontier large language models write correct CUDA kernels for most single-operator benchmark tasks, yet their accuracy collapses on accelerators whose architecture and programming language they have rarely seen.
28 Oct 2026
Synthetic data are a promising way to maintain privacy while disseminating research data, thereby enabling compliance with the open science principles. Popular methods for generating synthetic data include sequential synthesis, where each variable is generated conditionally on…
28 Oct 2026
Unlearnable data methods (ULD) protect public data from unauthorized model training by adding imperceptible perturbations that create a learning shortcut. A deep neural network can exploit the shortcut learning path to minimize training loss without learning generalizable…
28 Oct 2026
Adversarial attacks on graph neural networks (GNNs) have been studied as a model-centric optimization problem driven by gradients, learned policies, or meta-learning, with the graph treated as a passive substrate.
28 Oct 2026
Learning independence is fundamental to statistical inference and machine learning, yet learning independence between entire time series by a test remains challenging when only a single observation record is available.
28 Oct 2026
Music audio generation spans instrumental clips, full songs with vocals, edits of existing recordings, and systems that play alongside a musician in real time. This monograph explains the methods behind these systems for readers familiar with neural-network training who are new…
27 Oct 2026
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often perform less accurately for speakers of regional dialects, but less is known about how users respond to these limitations and how regional voices produced by voice assistants (VAs) are evaluated through a sociolinguistic lens.
27 Oct 2026
Distribution-matching distillation enables high-quality image generation in only a few denoising steps. However, distilled student models often map different initial noise samples to similar outputs under the same prompt.
27 Oct 2026
When expanding a report, writing with agents may introduce a stronger claim than the article makes and then disclaim it. This is called over-defensive writing. We assume that this is because the agent is writing for responding to an adversarial AI reviewer, instead of a human…
27 Oct 2026
Do vision-language models (VLMs) share our ability to communicate visually? We share preliminary findings, starting from a surprising observation: simple visual symbols like a red heart can strongly influence model behavior on seemingly unrelated tasks, such as steering models…
27 Oct 2026
Skin cancer is among the most prevalent and life threatening forms of cancer worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis significantly improves patient survival rates. However, manual dermoscopic assessment remains challenging due to visual similarity.
27 Oct 2026
The Asch conformity experiment has recently gained considerable attention as a way of measuring conformity in large language models (LLMs). While previous studies have focused on demonstrating conformity in LLMs, our work adds a further quantitative layer to this approach.
27 Oct 2026
In a membership inference attack, an attacker is given the data of a particular individual, and tries to determine if that individual was included in a particular dataset, given some kind of statistics derived from the dataset or a model trained on the dataset.
26 Oct 2026
We measure, without sampling error, the probability a language model assigns to each integer from 1 to N when asked for a random number. For a fixed prompt the model defines one probability vector, which we compute by summing over each integer's scored spellings rather than…
26 Oct 2026
Machine learning systems trained on untrusted data are vulnerable to data and backdoor poisoning attacks, in which an adversary corrupts training and test samples to manipulate predictions at inference time.
26 Oct 2026
Ambiguity in prescriptive text such as laws, contracts, rules, policies, or recommendations can be both desirable (e.g., if it enables a law to adapt to changing context, such as new technologies) and undesirable (e.g., if it leads to arbitrary discretion or conflict over the…
26 Oct 2026
A graph neural network (GNN) forecasting a collection of load series combines two mechanisms, sharing parameters across series and reading neighboring series, and a gain over a non-graph model may come from either; telling them apart decides whether a graph is worth maintaining.
26 Oct 2026
Wind farm layout optimization becomes increasingly difficult as turbine count grows, especially when high-fidelity aerodynamic models are used. Conventional Kriging-based Bayesian optimization often suffers from low sample efficiency in high-dimensional layout spaces because…
26 Oct 2026
Environmental noise identification is essential for noise control, yet conventional single-stage classifiers suffer from class confusion under imbalanced multiclass conditions.
26 Oct 2026
Aviation authorities hold decades of accident reports whose narratives record how investigators reconstructed each accident. Computational work on these archives has mostly sorted reports into fixed taxonomies.
26 Oct 2026
Automatic modulation classification (AMC) of radio signals is a core technology for spectrum monitoring and electromagnetic situational awareness. Deep neural networks (DNNs) play an important role in this field owing to their powerful feature extraction capabilities and…