17 Aug 2026
The Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408) is usually analysed on three unstated assumptions: that its glyphs are letters, that the strings between blanks are words, and that every blank is a word space.
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17 Aug 2026
The Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408) is usually analysed on three unstated assumptions: that its glyphs are letters, that the strings between blanks are words, and that every blank is a word space.
17 Aug 2026
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)-based welfare schemes may be potentially privacy invasive as they process significant volumes of beneficiary personal data and lead to privacy harms such as surveillance, discrimination and stigmatization.
17 Aug 2026
Large language model-based agentic frameworks primarily optimize capability: whether an agent can reason, retrieve information, call tools, delegate work, and complete a goal. Enterprise execution requires a stronger property.
17 Aug 2026
Collaborative inference (CI) splits a model between an edge device and a server, whereby the client computes an intermediate activation, transmits it, and the server completes the computation.
17 Aug 2026
We examine the worldwide trend of mandatory labeling of generative artificial intelligence(GenAI) as a reactive, symbolic form of legislation triggered by technological panic and institutional responses.
17 Aug 2026
Labeling large text corpora with LLM teachers has become a practical route to training data at scale. At millions of items, hand-labeling every batch is not feasible, and two questions dominate: what label quality a teacher buys per dollar, and how to keep a fleet of GPU workers…
17 Aug 2026
Selective on-policy distillation trains a student only at the token positions a selector scores highest, and the literature compares selectors under a single shared learning rate--a control chosen to be neutral. We show it is not.
17 Aug 2026
Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been widely implemented for real-time data collection in manufacturing shop floors, which, in turn, can be used to support dynamic shop floor production planning and scheduling.
17 Aug 2026
Phishing remains a persistent and evolving cybersecurity threat, with attack volumes reaching record levels. This growth is driven by the industrialization of phishing through widely available phishing kits and reusable templates, which enable cybercriminals to rapidly generate…
17 Aug 2026
The Porous Medium Equation (PME), given by $u_t = Δ(u^m)$ for $m > 1$, is a degenerate nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation that arises in various physical applications such as fluid flow in porous media, heat transfer in plasmas, and population dynamics.
16 Aug 2026
The conventional hearing aid is both costly and lim- ited in usage, as it is not intended to detect non-speech audio. Our objective is to develop a machine learning solution to provide a more accurate and affordable mechanism to identify surrounding sounds to improve the safety…
16 Aug 2026
Intelligent systems are increasingly deployed in safety-critical settings with black-box controllers, including neural networks. The properties and behaviors of these end-to-end systems can be studied with abstraction-based methods that replace them with simpler finite models.
16 Aug 2026
We study stochastic approximation of fixed points of a non-expansive operator $T$ when the oracle samples originate from a continuing Markovian trajectory. A direct block-minibatch implementation of Halpern iteration attains an expected last-iterate residual of order $O(\log…
16 Aug 2026
Current evaluation of metaphor explanations relies mainly on holistic quality ratings, revealing little about how explanation quality is structured or where human judgments agree and diverge.
16 Aug 2026
For $m\geq 2$, let $c_p(m)$ be the all-dimensional best constant in $$ \left\|\sum_{k=1}^m A_k\right\|_p \leq c_p(m)\left\|\sum_{k=1}^m |A_k|\right\|_p. $$ Tang and Zhang conjectured an explicit formula for every finite $p>1$.
16 Aug 2026
Effective public event forecasting is essential for intelligent service systems, enabling proactive risk management, adaptive resource allocation, and timely decision-making.
16 Aug 2026
Behavioral accuracy, linear decodability, and successful activation interventions do not by themselves show that a model carries an operation-level structure from one symbolic domain to another.
16 Aug 2026
The rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked intense discussions on how to deploy responsible AI systems in a manner aligned with human values and ethical standards.
15 Aug 2026
Predicting single-cell transcriptomic responses to genetic perturbations is central to functional genomics and virtual-cell modeling. Existing approaches, however, typically predict an entire expression profile as a whole, leaving the order in which individual gene responses are…
15 Aug 2026
We consider for an arbitrary fixed $ρ$ and for each positive integer $n$ a multilayer feedforward artificial neural network with $ρ$ layers, $n$ neurons in the first layer (the input layer) and only one neuron, the output neuron, in the last layer.
15 Aug 2026
We investigate whether Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models develop linguistically structured expert routing during bilingual language acquisition. Inspired by the Declarative-Procedural framework, we analyze lexical, grammatical, and syntactic processing in a decoder-only…
15 Aug 2026
We consider nonparametric regression when the association between a response and its covariates changes across an unknown partition of a spatial domain. The proposed estimator learns the partition and the cluster-specific regression functions jointly.
15 Aug 2026
Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Serving allocates k replica GPUs among m experts as workloads change. At each round, the online algorithm sees the current workload, chooses integral replica counts, and pays bottleneck service cost plus replica movement.
15 Aug 2026
We present a physiology-informed digital twin of the human liver designed for longitudinal simulation of liver function and early-stage disease progression. The model, referred to as HEPATWIN, integrates key hepatic processes, including carbohydrate, lipid, and protein…