Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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27 Sep 2026
Scientific code generation can produce executable programs that fail to compute the intended scientific object. We study this problem in language-model synthesis of Clifford circuits, which prepare the stabilizer states used in quantum error correction and admit exact classical…
26 Sep 2026
Surrogate models are commonly evaluated by how often they agree with their teacher model over an evaluation set. Local variation in this agreement is well known, but its structure and consequences are less clear.
26 Sep 2026
LLM agents increasingly keep working after a task succeeds as they resume after compaction or take over handoffs. Their finished work keeps receiving follow-up input that sometimes falsely accuses it for later failures.
26 Sep 2026
Reinforcement mid-training lets language models learn internal thoughts from unlabeled text, but efficient token-level credit assignment remains challenging. Existing group-relative methods require costly repeated generation.
26 Sep 2026
Audiology consultation requires structured history-taking, audiometric interpretation and patient-centred communication, yet real-world case material is scarce. We present a bilingual AI audiologist pairing a general-purpose large language model with rubric-guided playbook…
26 Sep 2026
Transformers and state-space models (SSMs) are two prominent sequential learning architectures, yet their comparison remains largely empirical and existing theoretical analyses are typically task-specific or architecturally restricted.
26 Sep 2026
Language models are increasingly evaluated as vulnerability detectors, and scores reported for similar models differ widely between papers. We measured how much of that difference evaluation protocol accounts for, with model outputs held fixed.
26 Sep 2026
It has recently been found that deep learning often occurs at the "edge of stability (EoS)," where the maximum Hessian eigenvalue of the model is stabilized at a value reciprocal to the learning rate.
26 Sep 2026
Who we communicate with influences both our interpretation of their utterances and the design of our own. Such adjustment to the conversational partner is studied as speaker modeling in comprehension and as audience design in production, with the two literatures having developed…
26 Sep 2026
Pre-training data poisoning of large language models is usually studied using targeted backdoors and their survival through safety post-training, which leaves open a more basic question: how does a model's clean data performance degrade as the poison rate $\varepsilon$ grows?…
26 Sep 2026
Motivated by blind denoising in diffusion models, we study estimation of an unknown Gaussian noise level from a single high-dimensional observation, assuming the signal law P is known. We characterize the minimax mean-squared error under two structural assumptions on P.
26 Sep 2026
Linear bandits model sequential decision-making problems with noisy rewards that are linear in the decision variable, where an agent must simultaneously learn about an unknown parameter that governs the mean rewards, while maximizing (expected) rewards over time.
26 Sep 2026
Bayesian state estimation for high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems entails a fundamental tension between statistical fidelity and computational tractability, as particle weights can collapse, while Gaussian ensemble updates can miss non-Gaussian posterior structure.
25 Sep 2026
Generative AI is reshaping the cultural infrastructures through which knowledge is found, synthesized, and held accountable. To make sense of this shift, scholars and policymakers reach for historical analogies of technologies such as the printing press, steam power or…
25 Sep 2026
Evaluating claim admission in shared agent memory is challenging because repeated claims may be mistaken for independent evidence. An agent may copy or paraphrase a retrieved belief, while admitting a false claim exposes subsequent agents to it.
25 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into educational settings, yet educators lack robust, standards-aligned tools to evaluate their effectiveness in K-12 science contexts.
25 Sep 2026
Speech content representations are central to voice conversion, speech-to-speech translation, and multimodal language models, yet they are rarely compared under a common generative framework that directly measures what each representation contains.
25 Sep 2026
The flatness of the loss landscape at a minimizer is a widely used heuristic for reasoning about neural-network generalization, yet evidence for this relation is mostly empirical and controversial.
25 Sep 2026
Neural representational dissimilarity quantifies differences between neural response distributions, and is essential for comparing neural codes across stimuli, brain areas, tasks, and models.
25 Sep 2026
As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integrated into software development workflows, concerns regarding unintentional biases in AI-generated code. Although evidence suggests these biases exist, limited research has systematically identified, categorized, and explained them.
25 Sep 2026
Cloud-based Large language model (LLM) services create a network-level traffic side channel that can expose model, prompt, and task behavior despite encryption. From packet sizes, directions, timing, and burst structure alone, a passive local observer can infer the serving…
25 Sep 2026
Pooled statistics of Transformer weights obscure how magnitude is distributed across functional channels, while individual weights are too numerous to compare directly. We study the mesoscopic level between them: row and column scale fields, the median-centred log-RMS profiles…
25 Sep 2026
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) provides a common interface through which AI applications discover and use external resources and tools. It allows language-model agents to ground their reasoning in current system state and interact with heterogeneous services.
25 Sep 2026
Developing label-efficient models is a central challenge in surgical AI due to the high cost and scarcity of expert annotation. While self-supervised foundation models adapt well to new tasks with minimal data, how label efficiency varies across different surgical tasks remains…