Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
25 Aug 2026
Urdu, the world's tenth most spoken language with 246 million speakers, remains almost entirely absent from mainstream LLM safety evaluation and nine years of WOAH proceedings.
25 Aug 2026
Existing linear program (LP) and semidefinite program (SDP) relaxations for rectified linear unit (ReLU) neural network (NN) verification yield overly-conservative safety guarantees due to significant relaxation gaps.
25 Aug 2026
Credit risk models increasingly need to combine predictive accuracy with transparent explanations and auditable fairness constraints. Logistic regression remains attractive because its coefficients are easy to interpret, but it can miss nonlinear structure.
25 Aug 2026
Electric vehicle (EV) charging loads exhibit strong behavioral heterogeneity and temporal variability, posing significant challenges for online probabilistic forecasting under evolving operating conditions.
25 Aug 2026
Training neural networks requires balancing the trade-off between fitting the training data and achieving robust performance on unseen inputs. This ability, commonly referred to as generalizability, is determined by the gap between the empirical risk on the training set…
25 Aug 2026
The rapid expansion of large-scale assessments and the growing adoption of automatic item generation have intensified concerns about incidental content redundancy, where construct-irrelevant elements such as wording or contextual framing become unintentionally repetitive across…
25 Aug 2026
A self-organising map turns a large corpus into a browsable two-dimensional atlas, but building one at MEDLINE scale has been impractical: the best-matching-unit (BMU) search that dominates training is bound by the bandwidth needed to read the codebook every epoch.
25 Aug 2026
Neighborhood-based fairness audits evaluate individual fairness by comparing predictions among similar individuals in feature space. Despite their widespread use, little is known about the robustness of the auditing procedure itself.
25 Aug 2026
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models provide a flexible framework for partitioning complex prediction problems into simpler local learning tasks through an input-dependent gating mechanism.
25 Aug 2026
LLM-as-a-judge evaluation is usually assessed by agreement and robustness to surface perturbations, but reliability does not establish construct validity. We formalize construct validity for an evaluator as a two-dimensional profile: invariance S, the probability that a verdict…
25 Aug 2026
This paper introduces an environment for constructing literate programs in concert with language-aware machine agents. This environment includes a grammar for executable program essays, a parser that treats names as first-class objects, an internal name-graph which relates…
25 Aug 2026
Phase-field modeling of brittle fracture removes the need to track cracks explicitly by recasting their evolution as the minimization of an energy functional. In return it requires a discretization dense enough to resolve a localization band whose width is set by a…
25 Aug 2026
Precision oncology necessitates a longitudinal model of patient state that captures cancer evolution and treatment over time, integrating multimodal observations. We introduce the oFM, a foundation model developed on a real-world oncology cohort of 1.67 million cancer patients…
25 Aug 2026
In this work, we propose a structural variant of the Factorial Hidden Markov Model (FHMM) for the analysis of disease trajectories in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
25 Aug 2026
Quantum noise is expected to degrade quantum machine learning by driving circuits away from their noiseless implementations. Yet recent studies show moderate noise can reduce testing error, a behavior unexplained by weak-noise perturbative error accumulation or strong-noise…
25 Aug 2026
Commercial design platforms increasingly edit documents through large language model (LLM) agents, but two practical problems block reliable deployment: legacy document formats expose only \emph{flat}, absolutely positioned elements, so agents must recompute coordinates and…
25 Aug 2026
Deep neural networks generalize well despite their highly nonconvex, overparameterized loss landscapes, a phenomenon often associated with the geometry of the minima found by stochastic optimization.
25 Aug 2026
Training multi-turn LLM agents with reinforcement learning typically relies on trajectory-level rewards, which assign a uniform advantage to every step and cannot identify which decisions led to success or failure.
25 Aug 2026
Can a sequence model remain competitive with only a few thousand parameters and an explicitly auditable prediction interface? We introduce ALPHABET, a compact linear-time model that compresses temporal history into stable complex pole modes: a direct bank synthesizes its modal…
24 Aug 2026
Highly overparameterized models often predict well despite interpolating training data in complex domains, challenging the classical bias--variance tradeoff. We investigate whether this ``benign overfitting'' phenomenon extends to equity return prediction.
24 Aug 2026
We develop a finite-width geometric framework describing how learned feature geometries are organized, transported, and selectively aligned in deep neural networks. Incompatibility among weight-generated covariance, gates, and backward sensitivities is quantified through three…
24 Aug 2026
We present a comparative study of label-free metrics for assessing the quality of representations in deep neural networks to understand their reliability under a wide variety of configurations.
24 Aug 2026
Arabic Natural Language Processing (NLP) has grown rapidly over the past decade, driven by digital transformation in the Arab world, social media, and large language models (LLMs). Despite this growth, a comprehensive quantitative meta-analysis remains absent.
24 Aug 2026
SHAP and LIME are now standard tools for interpreting black-box predictions, yet their outputs can vary substantially when the input is perturbed by small amounts of noise--a problem we observed firsthand in our previous work on food security in Madagascar (Ralinirina et al.,…