12 Oct 2026
Flow Matching (FM) has recently emerged as a principled and efficient generative modeling framework for reinforcement learning (RL), enabling expressive, multimodal policy parameterizations via deterministic probability transport.
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12 Oct 2026
Flow Matching (FM) has recently emerged as a principled and efficient generative modeling framework for reinforcement learning (RL), enabling expressive, multimodal policy parameterizations via deterministic probability transport.
12 Oct 2026
Retrospective evaluation of early-warning models may not reflect information available when predictions are issued and outcomes become observable. We developed a time-synchronous prequential framework for online prediction of next-week student disengagement, operationalised as…
11 Oct 2026
Large language model agents are emerging as an important new class of users of desktop applications. However, existing desktop interfaces were designed for human end users or application developers, leaving agents to interpret visual controls or discover and compose low-level…
11 Oct 2026
Crowdsourced disaster imagery provides timely, ground-level observations when conventional disaster mapping is delayed or incomplete, yet its geographic value depends on where observations are produced, how they are interpreted, and whether they can be reliably located as…
11 Oct 2026
Temporal graph neural networks (TGNNs) achieve superior performance in many dynamic graph learning tasks. These models use node state vectors (i.e., memories) to capture and record graph changes (i.e., events), and then exploit these memories to assist prediction.
11 Oct 2026
Elastic buckling remains a critical concern in the design of deep spherical shell caps, given that experiments reveal a significant reduction of critical loads from those predicted by linearized eigen-buckling analysis.
11 Oct 2026
Converting natural-language instructions into executable action plans conditioned on a scene image is a core capability for embodied human-robot interaction, but existing benchmarks target English, simulated or video-grounded environments, and largely assume instructions are…
11 Oct 2026
Gnani-Evon-v3.3-30B-A3B is a long-context hybrid Mamba-Transformer mixture-of-experts model for reasoning, instruction following, and tool use in English and eight Indian languages.
11 Oct 2026
Continuous diffusion language models represent an emerging paradigm for language modeling. They generate text in parallel by iteratively refining continuous representations and mapping them back to tokens through a decoder.
10 Oct 2026
We propose a controlled Large Language Model (LLM) workflow for explaining risk score differences using similar historical transactions. The workflow combines reference retrieval and contrastive SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) evidence with reference-based LLM reasoning and…
10 Oct 2026
Recent advances in machine learning have improved rainfall-runoff prediction, yet most data-driven models remain difficult to interpret and do not explicitly enforce physical conservation laws.
10 Oct 2026
Sign Language Recognition (SLR) presents complex challenges due to variable signing speeds and spatial intricacies. Specifically, Indian Sign Language (ISL) requires precise modeling of its inherently bimanual nature and is bottlenecked by the scarcity of large-vocabulary…
10 Oct 2026
Agentic AI moves generative AI applications toward systems that coordinate reasoning, enterprise context, model inference, and external actions. Integrating these capabilities into enterprise software introduces diverse architectural concerns, from orchestration, knowledge and…
9 Oct 2026
Feature selection is a central problem in high-dimensional financial regression, where large numbers of engineered variables and strong correlations among predictors reduce model stability and interpretability.
9 Oct 2026
The fast pace in which protocols, frameworks, and technologies are being proposed for LLM-based agents results in a complex scenario for anyone aiming to create state-of-the-art AI solutions.
9 Oct 2026
Representational similarity measures (RSA, CKA, Procrustes) are chosen for the transformations they treat as irrelevant, and all of them take the set of conditions as given.
9 Oct 2026
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved LLM reasoning, yet growing evidence suggests it mainly performs distribution sharpening: concentrating probability mass on reasoning paths the base model already produces.
9 Oct 2026
Generating edge case scenarios is crucial for training, testing and safety assuring autonomous systems. This identifies hazardous failures to increase system reliability and robustness, ensures the system can still function safely on the boundaries of its operational design…
9 Oct 2026
Many machine learning approaches are two-level: an expert selects a class of methods, within this class the choice of key components is critical and usually manual. This paper addresses the automatic tuning of these components and proposes a framework transferable across models…
9 Oct 2026
On-policy self-distillation promises to replace the sparse outcome signal of verifiable-reward RL with dense token-level credit: a teacher conditioned on the reference solution scores the student's own rollout, and the resulting distributional shift is distilled back into the…
9 Oct 2026
Nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) can be applied to large nonlinear systems with complex objectives while enforcing constraints, but the cost of solving the underlying optimization problems limits real-time application for systems with fast dynamics or many states.
9 Oct 2026
Curriculum learning typically organizes training samples from easy to hard. In GRPO, medium-difficulty samples are attractive for online selection because they are more likely to yield informative group-relative learning signals, and prioritizing them can improve training…
9 Oct 2026
Generative modelling involves two complementary tasks: learning a probabilistic approximation of an unknown data distribution from observations, and designing a tractable mechanism for sampling from this approximation.
8 Oct 2026
Acquiring realistic microstructure data through Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) is costly and time consuming, often relying on specialised equipment. As microstructures strongly influence material properties, generating realistic samples is essential for modelling the…