11 Aug 2026
ASR-roundtrip evaluation is widely used as a scalable proxy for text-to-speech (TTS) intelligibility, but it can produce false negatives for reading errors perceived by listeners.
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11 Aug 2026
ASR-roundtrip evaluation is widely used as a scalable proxy for text-to-speech (TTS) intelligibility, but it can produce false negatives for reading errors perceived by listeners.
10 Aug 2026
Inventory and distribution planning in Physical Internet networks requires coordinating factory-hub assignments, factory supply, lateral transshipment among collaborative hubs, retailer deliveries, and shortages.
10 Aug 2026
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has been collecting high-resolution images (at around 0.5-2 meters per pixel linearly with its Narrow Angle Camera) of the Moon since 2009, amassing a large dataset of images and offering researchers the opportunity to study the surface of…
10 Aug 2026
Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs) parameterize conservative dynamics through a learned scalar Hamiltonian, providing an architectural prior that is absent from generic vector-field neural networks.
10 Aug 2026
Mixed emotions represent a clinically relevant but still underexplored target for automatic emotion recognition. EEG provides millisecond-level access to neural activity, yet most EEG pipelines analyze the signal through a single temporal window, thereby fixing the temporal…
10 Aug 2026
Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are tractable generative models whose internal nodes encode a hierarchy of probabilistic summaries over different variable scopes. Existing PC-based out-of-distribution (OOD) detection methods ignore this hierarchy, reducing the entire circuit to the…
10 Aug 2026
We prove a sharp lower bound for smooth nonconvex stochastic optimization with uniformly bounded gradient noise. In the \(K=1\) fresh-sample model, every randomized adaptive algorithm requires $$Ω\left( \frac{ΔL}{ε^2} + \frac{ΔLσ^2}{ε^4} \right)$$ queries to find a point with…
10 Aug 2026
To address the degradation of bearing fault diagnosis accuracy under strong noise, this paper proposes a time-frequency dual-domain multi-scale convolutional neural network.
10 Aug 2026
Large language model-powered coding agents are increasingly used to modify existing code repositories, for example, by adding features or fixing bugs. Yet existing repository-level benchmarks typically evaluate only whether the final patch passes tests.
10 Aug 2026
Autonomous scientific discovery systems can generate large numbers of research ideas, experiments, and manuscripts with minimal human intervention. As these systems become increasingly capable, scientists require effective mechanisms to monitor output quality, identify recurring…
10 Aug 2026
While mathematical models act as vital decision support systems for operational Air Traffic Flow and Capacity Management (ATFCM), existing approaches isolate Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) from Dynamic Airspace Configuration (DAC).
9 Aug 2026
We present 360CityArena, a benchmark for evaluating the urban exploration capabilities of embodied agents within a photorealistic environment constructed from 360-degree videos.
9 Aug 2026
Face recognition systems face two distinct, commonly-separated failure modes: spoofing, where an impostor presents a photograph or video of an authorized user, and disguise, where a legitimate user is rejected because their appearance differs from their enrolled template due to…
9 Aug 2026
Foundation models are emerging as a transformative paradigm for AI-native sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks by enabling scalable, transferable, and data-efficient intelligence across diverse communication tasks.
9 Aug 2026
Reinforcement learning (RL) seeks to optimize sequential decisions to maximize population-level benefits over time. However, when deployed in high-stakes settings such as healthcare, RL decisions might systematically restrict some subpopulation's access to valuable services in a…
9 Aug 2026
Perioperative risk prediction models are often limited by narrow surgical populations, incomplete intraoperative data, poor calibration, and limited interpretability. We present a domain-structured ensemble framework for perioperative outcome prediction using routinely collected…
9 Aug 2026
Hyperlocal meteorological sensing is essential for accurate solar photovoltaic forecasting, yet professional-grade meteorological stations require investments easily exceeding 1000~USD per node, making distributed deployments economically inaccessible.
9 Aug 2026
Diffusion models are increasingly used as controllable samplers, whose generations can be steered at inference time according to a chosen reward function. While such rewards are typically defined on individual samples, for many applications it is desirable to steer according to…
9 Aug 2026
Characterising optimisation problem instances is a fundamental part of understanding the behaviour and performance of different algorithms as well as providing information for algorithm selection and configuration.
9 Aug 2026
Airport landside traffic centers connect terminal arrivals with taxis, ride-hailing vehicles, private cars, buses, metro services, parking facilities, and terminal-area roadways.
9 Aug 2026
The state evolution of a complex system arises jointly from object laws, relational propagation, domain conservation, and unmodeled error. Forcing all sources into one black box makes mechanism attribution and constraint preservation unauditable; forcing every mechanism into one…
9 Aug 2026
Fourier neural operators (FNOs) provide efficient nonlocal spectral learning, but varying geometries and independently chosen discretizations remain difficult to accommodate.
9 Aug 2026
The reliability of AI generative models is typically measured by output correctness, yet in practice it depends on the effort required to verify those outputs. We argue that current evaluation metrics overlook a critical failure mode: Verification-Cost Errors (VCEs), defined as…
9 Aug 2026
Conformal changepoint localization turns any score into a confidence set for the changepoint with finite-sample coverage. Coverage is universal; efficiency is not. The oracle score is a likelihood ratio, so practical scores estimate density ratios, and set length deteriorates…