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1 Aug 2026
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and wireless communications is widely regarded as a core objective of sixth-generation (6G) systems. However, both the meaning of native AI and the type of AI capability that should be embedded into future wireless systems remain…
1 Aug 2026
The emergence of orientation selectivity in the primary visual cortex (V1) remains a central question in computational neuroscience. Shirazi's Bayes-Markov model proposed a probabilistic explanation for how orientation-selective inhibition can arise from non-oriented lateral…
1 Aug 2026
We present an extension of Triangolazioni (a Cultural Heritage webapp) to enrich curated content with context-dependent, external information provided by Large Language Models (LLMs) within a loosely-coupled architecture agnostic to the LLM.
1 Aug 2026
Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitors are reported by their aggregate accuracy on a pool of reward hacks. We show that this number is a false average. On Terminal Wrench, about 77% of hacks are given away by the actions alone, and the monitor's pooled accuracy is dominated by them; on…
1 Aug 2026
Language models (LMs) often acquire various biases during pre-training and may express them in interactions, potentially causing social harm. Existing methods often rely on counterfactual augmentation or representation projection.
1 Aug 2026
We propose a novel framework for the analysis of multimodal data -- encompassing visual, auditory, and spatial stimuli -- foregrounding the role of complexity in embodied perception and interaction in dynamic, naturalistic settings.
1 Aug 2026
Poultry production operates under tightly coupled environmental and biological dynamics, yet commercial climate control remains largely heuristic, limiting welfare assurance and operational efficiency.
1 Aug 2026
Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly expected to operate over repeated cycles of interaction, adaptation, and update rather than through isolated one-shot outputs.
1 Aug 2026
Drone propeller faults can create safety and reliability risks when their effects are distributed across multiple flight-log channels rather than appearing as a single diagnostic signal.
1 Aug 2026
Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a fundamental biophysical variable governing land-atmosphere interactions; however, LAI forecasting at high spatial resolution remains an unsolved challenge.
1 Aug 2026
Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) in low-resource languages remains a challenging problem due to limited labeled data. In this work, we study the use of Whisper for Persian SER with a particular focus on representation dimensionality reduction and language-specific model…
1 Aug 2026
Advances in large language models (LLMs) have fueled a wave of research into agency: the ability to reason, plan, and act. This effort has produced agentic frameworks that orchestrate perception, memory, and decision-making around powerful LLM backbones.
1 Aug 2026
Reported verdicts on GraphRAG versus vector RAG disagree, and the evidence is typically tied to a single corpus, embedder, and judge -- and, we show, to where citation quality is measured.
31 Jul 2026
Agentic LLMs exhibit three consequential tool-use failures: invalid arguments (validity), unnecessary calls (over-calling), and omitted calls when tools are needed (missing).
31 Jul 2026
Fortran has been the cornerstone of high-performance computing for decades and remains unmatched in many domains. Yet the language faces an expertise gap: a new generation of scientists is barely familiar with it, while many experienced Fortran developers are only now…
31 Jul 2026
Counterfactual explanations (CEs) enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by identifying the smallest change to an input required to obtain a desired output.
31 Jul 2026
The rapid adoption of deep learning models in high-risk domains has intensified the need for trustworthy Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). However, objectively evaluating explanation fidelity and aligning XAI metrics with human-centered understanding remain critical…
31 Jul 2026
Identifying reliable Alzheimer's disease (AD) markers typically requires manual, labor-intensive transcription and expert analysis, limiting its scale. We introduce an automated pipeline that extracts qualitative knowledge about potential AD progression indicators directly from…
31 Jul 2026
Spatial atomic layer deposition (SALD) is a leading atmospheric-pressure, high-throughput route to industrial ALD, but design and control are limited by the cost of predicting surface coverage: high-fidelity CFD is far too slow for operating-window scans, while analytic models…
31 Jul 2026
In this research-to-practice paper we present a survey that can be used to assess students' AI knowledge. As the use of artificial intelligence (AI), including generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), has proliferated, so has the need to educate students about the topic.
31 Jul 2026
Polymers synthesized via ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic monomers represent an important class of materials due to their chemical recyclability and possible insertion in several critical applications.
30 Jul 2026
Evaluating the quality and relevance of textual outputs from Large Language Models (LLMs) remains challenging and resource-intensive. Existing automated metrics often fail to capture the complexity and variability inherent in LLM-generated outputs.
30 Jul 2026
On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) is a promising approach to improve reasoning language models, but it remains brittle in practice: making it work reliably often requires substantial engineering effort.
30 Jul 2026
Memory is central to long-horizon LLM agents, yet existing memory systems primarily preserve interaction content rather than modeling which agents can be trusted and under what conditions.