Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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16 Sep 2026
The availability and consistency of online services remain vulnerable due to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks are evolving by adopting more complex strategies to evade traditional network security systems.
16 Sep 2026
Kernel methods, and Gaussian Processes (GPs) in particular, require a Hilbertian distance measure---one whose square is conditionally negative definite (CND)---to guarantee positive semi-definiteness (PSD) of the kernel matrix; a condition that fails for many natural input…
16 Sep 2026
Classical dynamic programming represents optimal sequential decisions through value functions and policies. While this functional representation is natural for computing optimal decisions, it does not directly identify the mathematical object governing policy reconstruction,…
16 Sep 2026
Over the years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated strong capability in cancer detection and classification using medical images. However, CNN-based models often struggle to capture long-range contextual dependencies.
16 Sep 2026
Identifying isolated points is important in image processing applications such as medical imaging, astronomy and quality control management. Other domains, such as cybersecurity, also present challenges that can be framed as image processing problems.
16 Sep 2026
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems exhibit unequal error rates across speaker groups, motivating interventions on their internal representations. We ask whether speaker-linked attributes that are linearly readable from pretrained ASR encoders yield useful directions for…
16 Sep 2026
Poor quality or noisy annotations in Named Entity Recognition (NER), as in any other NLP task, make it challenging to achieve state-of-the-art performance. In this paper, we present a multi-step framework to enhance the annotation quality of NER datasets by employing automated…
16 Sep 2026
Agentic-AI based software development offers the promise of faster completion of the software, greater programmer efficiency, and more reliable code. The question is how can we verify these claims in an objective way? In this project, we attempted to answer this question based…
16 Sep 2026
Direct preference alignment methods are widely used to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences because of their computational and memory efficiency. However, likelihood displacement motivates alternative ways to extract information from preference pairs with…
15 Sep 2026
We test the performance of agents for automated network intrusion response in a cyber range intended for human operator training. The range implements an emulated networking environment with a variable network topology, red-team emulation and simulated user agents.
15 Sep 2026
The probabilities of syntactic structures in human languages are assumed to emerge fully from language-specific experience. Here, I show that a universal prior over syntactic structures emerges from a model of human language production, in which words are progressively…
15 Sep 2026
Large language models solve grade-school math word problems with high accuracy, yet a single irrelevant clause inserted into the problem can collapse it. We reconcile these observations with a mechanistic account.
15 Sep 2026
This paper presents an end-to-end approach for generating context-specific large language model (LLM) benchmark datasets by combining expert input with synthetic data generation.
15 Sep 2026
The clinical management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) faces a bottleneck in early screening, mainly because trained specialists are scarce and conventional assessment tools are subjective.
15 Sep 2026
The integration of renewable energy sources into the electrical grid introduces complex challenges in fault detection and coordination of grid recovery mechanisms. Traditional relay protection systems, which operate based on static rules and predefined thresholds, are inadequate…
15 Sep 2026
High-resolution land use and land cover (LULC) products derived from Sentinel-2 imagery are widely used for environmental monitoring and land management, yet their performance can vary across regions with complex ecological gradients and heterogeneous surface conditions.
15 Sep 2026
The interpretability of complex machine learning models is of paramount importance, especially in real-world high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance. However, existing post-hoc interpretability methods suffer from inherent limitations: fragmented analytical processes,…
15 Sep 2026
We developed BrainVLM to classify all 12 World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 brain tumor types. BrainVLM integrates an uncertainty quantification strategy to indicate prediction reliability and a module for generating radiology reports to elucidate the clinical rationale.
15 Sep 2026
Approximating the input-output behavior of a multivariable black-box function from limited data is challenging when blind to the importance of its inputs and their interactions.
15 Sep 2026
AI systems have begun to report solutions, disproofs, and substantive advances on long-standing mathematical problems, raising questions about whether they approach research in the same way as mathematicians.
15 Sep 2026
AI policies introduced by software organisations to mitigate LLM-related risks such as sensitive information leaks and unauthorised usage are not useful if software developers do not engage with them.
14 Sep 2026
Mixed-curvature representation learning seeks to capture rich geometric structures that cannot be adequately modeled by a single curvature regime. Existing approaches largely rely on product manifolds, which require manually specifying how different curvature spaces are combined…
14 Sep 2026
When a video model generates physically incorrect motion, did it fail to learn the correct motion, or did it learn it but fail to use it? We show the latter: the correct motion remains available inside the model and can still be made to control the generated video.
14 Sep 2026
Using food package images to monitor sodium and salt content against South Africa's R214 sodium limits is challenging when screening decisions require product identity, nutrition facts panel evidence, reporting basis, and category-specific thresholds.