Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
Filtering here covers the 2,000 most recent papers, as much as one page can hold in memory. See the full index of 22,029 papers.
8 Sep 2026
The brain uses discrete spikes for dynamic computation, yet, how neural microcircuits (NMCs) solve temporal credit assignment using local spike timing remains a fundamental open question.
8 Sep 2026
Can the classical Heavy-Ball method, with arbitrary horizon-dependent parameters chosen in advance, achieve Nesterov's $O(T^{-2})$ last-iterate rate on every smooth convex objective? We provide a negative answer.
8 Sep 2026
Food waste in the restaurant sector poses a substantial challenge to environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. This paper presents an exploratory machine learning framework for estimating daily restaurant food waste quantities from operational and contextual…
8 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as backends for intelligent web services, but serving them across the edge continuum requires balancing quality, latency, model footprint, and energy.
8 Sep 2026
Object detection and tracking are fundamental components of perception systems for autonomous driving. Achieving robust performance under adverse conditions such as limited visibility, sensor noise, and failures remains an open challenge, particularly in autonomous racing, where…
8 Sep 2026
Quantization schemes based on randomized rotations have recently received renewed attention, including the roles of MMSE and unbiased reconstruction scalings. In this note, we point out the connection to classical results in statistical signal processing and communication…
8 Sep 2026
Evaluating tool-augmented LLM agents requires diverse, realistic user inputs yet most evaluation frameworks use flat role descriptions ("you are an angry customer") that produce near-identical conversations regardless of the underlying scenario.
8 Sep 2026
Understanding why individuals respond differently to psilocybin requires modeling the drug's transcriptional perturbation signature at the cell-type level. I present a Transformer-based delta expression encoder that learns to classify differential gene expression status -…
8 Sep 2026
Automated red-team attacks and blue-team defenses for large language models (LLMs) are advancing quickly. However, attackers and defenders are built and tested in isolation, and the resulting scores are hard to trust.
8 Sep 2026
The twenty-first century's transformative technology, artificial intelligence, is increasingly constrained by the twentieth century's transformative technology, the electricity grid.
8 Sep 2026
Benchmark scores are a central currency in model releases: they inform purchasing decisions, shape public trust, and influence policy. Yet, a key assumption underlying benchmark scores is that the model performance measured through APIs faithfully reflects the behavior of…
7 Sep 2026
Graph modeling, a crucial task for representing complex relationships in graph-structured data, has achieved significant success in recent years. However, current graph modeling methods rely on traditional Graph Neural Networks and pre-training approaches to implicitly learn the…
7 Sep 2026
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is commonly evaluated by whether the final answer is correct. That test is insufficient: an answer can match its reference while the context that produced it contains a direct contradiction, leaving the contested evidence invisible to…
7 Sep 2026
LLM hidden states are ordinary vectors, but the distances among those vectors may still show hierarchical structure. To our knowledge, this paper is the first systematic study of whether prompt-token hidden states in contemporary LLMs exhibit Gromov Hyperbolicity (GH), a…
7 Sep 2026
Multi-agent debate, in which several LLMs exchange arguments before answering, is widely assumed to improve answer quality by surfacing genuine disagreement. That mechanism is rarely checked.
7 Sep 2026
Deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance in echocardiographic video segmentation, with an increasing number of models incorporating temporal information. However, quantitative evaluation of temporal explainability remains largely unexplored.
7 Sep 2026
Medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI) is commonly developed as separate mappings from radiographs to diagnostic outputs or from clinical descriptions to generated images, although both arise from the same underlying radiographic state.
7 Sep 2026
Fairness in clustering has attracted sustained research interest, motivated by the need to ensure equitable representation of protected groups in machine learning applications.
7 Sep 2026
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a growing frontier in using artificial intelligence to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). Automatic differentiation (AD) plays a central role in this paradigm, which is mesh-free and replaces traditional iterative…
7 Sep 2026
Understanding generalization remains a central challenge in machine learning because it requires jointly considering data, architecture, and training dynamics. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework that characterizes how these factors jointly shape generalization…
7 Sep 2026
Software repositories contain vast amounts of data on code contributions, bug reports, and project activities, yet this information remains challenging for non-technical stakeholders and developers to access due to limited expertise in querying repositories.
7 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across diverse domains, showing considerable potential in medicine. However, their application in medical settings remains limited by the scarcity of visual question answering (VQA) datasets that capture clinical…
7 Sep 2026
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) improves the reasoning ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) but incurs substantial computation and context costs. Existing methods either lose intermediate information through hard pruning or lack a principled criterion for continuous compression.
7 Sep 2026
The Asset Administration Shell (AAS) is a cornerstone of Industry 4.0 and the Digital Product Passport, providing standardized digital representations of industrial assets.