Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
Filtering here covers the 2,000 most recent papers, as much as one page can hold in memory. See the full index of 22,617 papers.
21 Aug 2026
A Markov chain is a widely used stochastic process modelling random events over time. These models are built on subsets of the entire dataset, referred to as states, which are considered to be homogeneous regarding transition probabilities.
21 Aug 2026
Reliable spatial understanding is an important prerequisite for future medical vision-language systems that aim to support radiological report generation and structured image understanding.
21 Aug 2026
Surgical procedures such as laparoscopic appendectomy are complex, high-stakes processes, yet formalizing their workflows for decision support remains a significant challenge.
21 Aug 2026
Deploying a safety layer for large language models on commodity hardware is constrained by the guards available to do it: current open guard models hold between 1 and 9 billion parameters, are oriented toward the graphics processing unit, and answer in seconds per request on a…
21 Aug 2026
Due to the rapid development of information technology, a huge and complex traffic network has been established across various sectors, including aviation, aerospace, vehicles, ships, electric power, and industry.
21 Aug 2026
Sharing a deep encoder does not, by itself, fix the central confound of task-comparison scores. We show that cross-evaluated heads on a frozen shared representation inherit the extrapolation confound of shallow exchange scores: pure input rotations with fixed labels inflate a…
20 Aug 2026
Deep neural networks are often overconfident, assigning high confidence even to incorrect predictions. Consequently, users lack a reliable signal for deciding when a prediction can be trusted.
20 Aug 2026
Despite their growing importance for contact-free radio frequency (RF) based healthcare monitoring, different radio technologies such as frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar, impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB), and Wi-Fi sensing are rarely compared under identical…
20 Aug 2026
Knowledge graph completion is evaluated by ranking observed triples above randomly corrupted ones, which treats every unobserved fact as false. When the object being completed is a description logic knowledge base rather than a plain graph, the open world assumption and…
20 Aug 2026
Patients often submit short, underspecified queries to healthcare chatbots that lack the patient-specific information needed to determine an appropriate response. Although these queries may be linguistically clear, they can support multiple plausible answers depending on…
20 Aug 2026
Probability estimation over large alphabets under log loss is a well-studied problem, with celebrated methods such as the Good-Turing estimator. We introduce and study a new Bayesian estimator with four notable properties.
20 Aug 2026
Watermarking is a central tool for provenance in generative models, yet its application to multivariate time series remains hindered by reliability failures under post-editing attacks.
20 Aug 2026
This document describes the application of a first order linearised nonlinear repeated measurements approach to the analysis of battery cell ageing profiles generated under controlled conditions in a laboratory.
20 Aug 2026
Studies of machine-learning-based power-system protection increasingly report near-perfect scores, yet the meaning of those scores depends strongly on the evaluation setting.
20 Aug 2026
Public cardiac cohorts annotate different subsets of the heart, so shapes from separate sources cannot be pooled without shared correspondence. Among released cardiac shape resources, none we identified carries the atrial appendage, pulmonary veins, and caval stumps as separate…
20 Aug 2026
Effective response to multiple, simultaneously flooded areas requires coordinating appropriate actions in the correct temporal order, under severe resource constraints. Automated planning provides a foundation for addressing this challenge by generating time-aware schedules,…
20 Aug 2026
Research on the agency of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems focuses on agency as a normative concept and on the agency of particularly agentic AI systems. While recent work also focuses on the different profiles of agentic systems, no framework exists to address the…
20 Aug 2026
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) can worsen rapidly, making timely prediction a clinical priority. Most existing machine learning approaches rely on episodically collected clinical variables, introducing delays that limit their practical…
19 Aug 2026
Diagnostic medical tests and devices provide useful information for evaluating the potential benefits and risks of therapeutic treatments. However, unlike treatments, their impact on health outcomes is generally indirect because measuring diagnostic information typically does…
19 Aug 2026
Foundation models are increasingly breaking what seemed to be impossible not long ago by enabling unprecedented accuracy and cross-domain generalization. Yet their lack of interpretability, tendency to be overconfident, and sensitivity to real-world domain shifts pose critical…
19 Aug 2026
This work evaluates surrogate-assisted optimization of a seven-parameter current-excited coil--core benchmark subject to geometric, manufacturing, and separate core and copper mass constraints.
19 Aug 2026
Medical image segmentation is essential for clinical workflows such as treatment planning and disease assessment. While specialist tools like TotalSegmentator and MRSegmentator achieve strong performance, they require large annotated datasets for training.
19 Aug 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains, yet their widespread deployment is impeded by significant computational costs, particularly on resource-constrained devices.
19 Aug 2026
This paper proposes a multi-agent framework built on CrewAI [1] for conversational business intelligence. Five specialized AI agents operate in a sequential pipeline to process natural language queries, retrieve and analyze data, generate visualizations via the Model Context…