Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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30 Jul 2026
Vision-language models remain underused in colonoscopy despite the rich expert descriptions recorded in routine reports. These reports document lesion appearance, size and location but summarise entire procedures rather than caption individual frames, leaving clinical findings…
30 Jul 2026
Speculative decoding alleviates the memory-bandwidth bottleneck in large language model inference, but its acceleration is jointly constrained by drafting overhead, token acceptance, and speculation length.
30 Jul 2026
Enterprise data analytics agents face two structural failures: generic RAG retrieves the wrong asset (Hit@10=19.1%) and delivers no usage knowledge to prevent metric misinterpretation---stemming from four root causes (C1--C4) ranging from semantic gap and entity ambiguity to…
30 Jul 2026
Recent advances in Vision Language Models (VLMs) have created new opportunities for disaster response, where responders must interpret large volumes of sensor data under time pressure.
30 Jul 2026
Automatic brain tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a fundamental task in computer-assisted diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring.
30 Jul 2026
This proceedings contribution elaborates on the findings of arXiv:2605.26234v2: a joint work with Marco Usula, where we introduced a machine learning framework based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), aimed at constructing near-minimal discs in hyperbolic space…
30 Jul 2026
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used by Muslims for religious guidance, Qur'anic interpretation, Hadith explanation, jurisprudential rulings, and Islamic education.
30 Jul 2026
This research examines how well large language models, or LLMs, generate new product ideas for college students priced under $50. Across a series of studies, we identify key strengths and weaknesses of using LLMs for product innovation.
30 Jul 2026
As generative artificial intelligence becomes one of the most significant systems of knowledge production in our society today, questions relating to who can access and shape that production grow increasingly important in our discourse.
30 Jul 2026
The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) has resurrected age-old questions in sociolinguistics and world Englishes, such as who decides what counts as legitimate English, whose English is suspect etc.
30 Jul 2026
System prompts are instructions configured by developers to govern the behaviors of foundation models in AI applications. They are used throughout commercial AI products, but are rarely disclosed to the public or regulators, creating a serious trust and accountability gap in the…
30 Jul 2026
Predicting the 3D structures of atomic systems is fundamental to advancing material science and drug discovery. While flow-matching models (, FlowDPO) have recently shown promise in this domain, their performance relies heavily on alignment with ground-truth coordinates via…
30 Jul 2026
Reflection symmetry detection remains challenging due to interference from asymmetric regions and arbitrary orientations of symmetric patterns. Asymmetric regions introduce background clutter that disrupts symmetric pattern matching, whereas conventional convolutional neural…
30 Jul 2026
Large language model (LLM) agents optimize the power, performance, and area (PPA) of register-transfer-level (RTL) designs by iterating over edits, synthesis, and PPA analysis, paying a dollar cost for every LLM call.
29 Jul 2026
Coding agents (e.g., Cursor) improve developer productivity by optimizing task completion, but shifting users from writing code to prompting and reviewing may harm their understanding, impeding oversight, learning, and communication.
29 Jul 2026
What types of decision problems can a causally masked, finite-precision transformer solve for inputs of arbitrary length? Existing answers often rely on idealized arithmetic, but under finite precision, rounding and evaluation order can change what information attention retains…
29 Jul 2026
Large language models have improved rapidly on tasks with verifiable answers, such as mathematics and programming. Much less is known about their ability to reason about what we call conceptual questions: questions for which no ground truth is realistically accessible and no…
29 Jul 2026
Open source communities have been flooded with AI-generated contributions. In defense, they have written contribution rules to regulate coding agents' behavior, spanning from a total ban, mandatory disclosure, to verification gates and human sign-offs.
29 Jul 2026
Conversational AI agents commonly lack persistent memory across sessions. The obvious fixes like injecting full chat histories into the context window, or delegating to a third-party memory service, either exhaust the model's context budget or send personal data through…
29 Jul 2026
We present a lightweight approach to foundation modeling (\textbf{NEXUS}) that leverages pre-trained learning from collider physics data towards out-of-domain tasks in other scientific datasets, using a fully connected autoencoder model with approximately 3 million parameters.
29 Jul 2026
We propose an index for predicting the U.S.\ Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision to hike/hold/cut the current federal funds target rate based on how a collection of personas responds to current market conditions.
29 Jul 2026
PID tuning for chemical processes commonly relies on identified process models, whereas plant engineers often retune loops iteratively by observing responses, diagnosing deficiencies, adjusting gains, and validating the result.
29 Jul 2026
Hateful memes are a growing form of multimodal online harm, where hostile intent is often conveyed through the joint interpretation of images, text, cultural references, and implicit targets.
29 Jul 2026
Generative AI tools for creative work tend to be designed around the goal of removing friction, on the assumption that smoother iteration and faster output translate into more value for the designer.