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6 Oct 2026
Software-engineering agents can enable people without formal software training to build systems they could not otherwise implement and simultaneously can produce more code than even experts can meaningfully inspect.
6 Oct 2026
We present a hybrid quantum-classical framework that detects affinity and romance-investment fraud by modelling the cognitive biases in a manipulative conversation. In our proposed framework, cognitive biases central to this fraud class are carried by dedicated qubits in a…
6 Oct 2026
This study formulates individual route reproduction as a shortest-path problem over learned driver-specific latent link costs. The central idea is that, once such latent costs are inferred from contextual information, observed routes can be reproduced without enumerating…
6 Oct 2026
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is diagnosed through specialist observation of a child's social behavior, and access to that expertise is the bottleneck for early identification.
6 Oct 2026
We develop a geometry-based capacity theory for exact-key retrieval in compressed finite-feature Hebbian associative memory. For random or approximately isotropic values, retrieval interference separates into finite-feature noise, which decreases with feature dimension, and…
6 Oct 2026
The aim of processing and analyzing experimental data from physical experiments is to obtain physically significant information about the phenomenon under study. This goal is achieved by multi-stage processing of experimental data, during which noise associated with measurements…
6 Oct 2026
We develop a mesh-free neural JKO scheme for advection-reaction-diffusion equations with a gradient-flow structure in the Hellinger-Kantorovich (HK) geometry of unbalanced optimal transport.
6 Oct 2026
Prosodic stress is a crucial aspect of automatic pronunciation assessment (APA), encompassing both sentence stress detection (SSD) and word stress detection (WSD). SSD highlights semantically salient words that shape discourse meaning, while WSD identifies the primary stressed…
6 Oct 2026
Machine-learning emulators of chaotic and stochastic systems are usually validated on forecast skill and long-run statistics. Neither certifies that an emulator responds correctly to forcing, the property that projection and attribution studies rely on.
6 Oct 2026
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is widely used as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique for pre-trained deep neural networks, which approximates the weight update via full fine-tuning by a low-rank matrix $BA^\top$.
6 Oct 2026
A safe action is not necessarily a viable one. A frozen vision-language-action (VLA) policy can favor a locally admissible move that leaves no policy-supported route to safe task completion.
6 Oct 2026
A central challenge for scientific agents is to turn analytical experience into reusable expertise grounded in physical evidence. Here we introduce Gan Jiang, a self-learning agent for powder X-ray diffraction built on a diffraction-analysis ecosystem we developed: XMatcher,…
6 Oct 2026
The large KV-cache size of modern LLMs creates a barrier to efficient deployment. Recent work has explored replacing attention layers' RoPE positional embeddings with alternative decay-based mechanisms, which can then be used to prune KV-cache during inference.
6 Oct 2026
AlphaFold 3 predicts protein structures with remarkable accuracy, yet how structural information emerges within the model remains poorly understood. Here, through causal interventions on internal representations and direct probing of every Pairformer block, we trace the…
6 Oct 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into hardware verification to automate specification interpretation, verification-artifact generation, debugging, formal reasoning, and tool orchestration.
6 Oct 2026
Early stress detection in crops is a necessity today to improve efficiency and reduce waste of time, money, and effort. However, most modern techniques, such as hyperspectral imaging and AI-based systems, are too costly and complex for medium and small-scale farmers to…
6 Oct 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to judge how well an advertisement matches a query, but the fairness of these judgments has received limited attention.
6 Oct 2026
Generative Information Retrieval (GIR) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, shifting document retrieval from a traditional "retrieve-and-rank" workflow to sequence-to-sequence generation, where a model directly predicts document identifiers (DocIDs).
6 Oct 2026
Endpoint accuracy on abstract-reasoning benchmarks does not reveal whether a language model has acquired a transferable rule or fit distribution-specific regularities. We study this distinction in small language models on the ARC-TGI benchmark, which organizes abstract grid…
5 Oct 2026
Field-effect transistor (FET) layouts on exfoliated two-dimensional flakes are typically drawn by hand for each flake, placing contacts and gates to match its position and outline in optical micrographs.
5 Oct 2026
Modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems can clone a target speaker from a short reference clip or be fine-tuned on a target voice, yet their behaviour on morphologically rich, lower-resource languages such as Turkish remain under-characterised.
5 Oct 2026
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TC3) requires responders to connect visual observations of injuries and interventions with established clinical guidance. Developing vision-language models to support this process requires supervision that links visible evidence to traceable…
5 Oct 2026
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a standard approach for parameter-efficient fine-tuning, yet a fundamental practical question remains unresolved: how should the adapter rank be chosen? An overly small rank may lead to a poorly conditioned optimization landscape, whereas an…
5 Oct 2026
We present a new perspective on the problem of likelihood approximation within the framework of simulation-based inference that promotes scalable and controllable simulation routines for large-scale data analysis, allows efficient parameter space exploration or smooth…