Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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14 Sep 2026
Using food package images to monitor sodium and salt content against South Africa's R214 sodium limits is challenging when screening decisions require product identity, nutrition facts panel evidence, reporting basis, and category-specific thresholds.
14 Sep 2026
Quranic text is distributed in two orthographic forms that are byte-level distinct: the Uthmani script used in every printed mushaf, and the Standard (Imla'i) Arabic form that every mainstream Arabic NLP tool is built for.
14 Sep 2026
Credit-risk models are trained on proxy labels and deployed under temporal and segment change, yet no single transfer metric separates base-rate shift, probability-scale shift, and feature-label relationship change.
14 Sep 2026
As artificial intelligence systems increasingly rely on distributed and collaborative training, the energy footprint of these processes becomes a shared responsibility. Modern AI training often unfolds across heterogeneous compute nodes-ranging from cloud clusters to edge…
14 Sep 2026
Brain signal analysis is essential for both neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics, yet current approaches face critical limitations. End-to-end models require task-specific retraining and exhibit limited generalization, while pre-trained models lack semantic depth and…
14 Sep 2026
Scientific literature contains latent knowledge about materials behavior, but much of this knowledge is expressed through words, contexts, and recurring associations rather than explicit design principles.
14 Sep 2026
This article describes an open image dataset for developing and evaluating active-fire segmentation methods in satellite imagery. The dataset contains 2,148 image-mask pairs from 25 California wildfires, with acquisitions spanning July 2020 to August 2026.
14 Sep 2026
Accurate PSMA PET/CT interpretation is central to prostate cancer management, yet existing PET/CT AI models typically address isolated tasks. We propose a unified PSMA PET/CT vision-language model for report generation, visual question answering, and lesion segmentation.
13 Sep 2026
Semantic collapse, the progressive narrowing of what AI systems generate, has been studied mainly in closed settings, and remedies have targeted models and data. We study it in MOLTBOOK, a social network of interacting AI agents that human users configure and steer.
13 Sep 2026
In order to solve the high-dimensional ($d \geq 30$) expensive black-box problems within budget, an efficient global optimization (EGO) algorithm with a dynamic aggregation strategy is proposed, labeled as DA-EGO.
13 Sep 2026
This paper introduces a novel framework for Regularized Multivariate Functional Principal Component Analysis (ReMFPCA) via Functional Singular Value Decomposition (SVD).
13 Sep 2026
Person re-identification (ReID) is essential for multi-camera surveillance and tracking, yet remains difficult due to viewpoint and illumination changes, occlusion, background clutter, and low resolution imagery.
13 Sep 2026
Large language model (LLM)-based database migration is often treated as direct code transformation, although enterprise Oracle systems contain heterogeneous SQL and PL/SQL artifacts with different dependencies, execution order, complexity, and validation needs.
13 Sep 2026
When the same question is asked of multiple AI advisers, as in self-consistency and LLM-as-a-judge panels, Condorcet's jury theorem predicts that adding independent, competent advisers makes the majority more reliable.
13 Sep 2026
The agent-centric general value function (ACGVF) construction of \citet{tasse2026goal} lets the agent make two decisions that are normally imposed by the environment or agent designer: which goal to pursue and when to declare a goal as finished (in addition to choosing the…
13 Sep 2026
To enable flexible and rapid aerodynamic performance evaluation in turbomachinery design, this paper proposes a panoramic performance prediction framework. Unlike most previous prediction models that directly predict the objective functions of interest, our approach first…
13 Sep 2026
Hip exoskeletons may improve recovery from unexpected gait perturbations, yet personalizing assistance remains difficult because balance is multidimensional and human-in-the-loop experiments are small-sample and noisy.
13 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) have a growing range of applications in medicine, and their evaluation is critical for ensuring they provide benefit and not harm. This evaluation can be more challenging than traditional machine learning for many reasons, including probabilistic and…
13 Sep 2026
Early thermal-mechanical lattice requirements are knowledge-intensive and often jointly unsatisfiable: an engineer asks for a cell that is light, stiff, laterally conducting and cheap, and no cell in the library satisfies it.
13 Sep 2026
AI companions provide socially engaging interaction through availability, personalization, memory, roleplay, and emotionally responsive language. For teens, these systems may support sensitive self-disclosure, identity exploration, and relationship rehearsal while shaping…
12 Sep 2026
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition whose early diagnosis remains challenging because conventional clinical assessments are often subjective, time-consuming, and require expert evaluation.
12 Sep 2026
Fault detection in autonomous VTOL aircraft is critical because even minor component degradations can rapidly destabilize multirotor vehicles operating in complex, safety-critical environments, motivating robust fault detection and estimation strategies capable of identifying…
12 Sep 2026
Spatio-temporal traffic data are central to intelligent transportation systems, yet their heterogeneity poses significant challenges for large-scale modeling. Existing pre-trained models often rely on a homogeneous modeling paradigm to handle highly heterogeneous traffic data.
12 Sep 2026
The rapid diffusion of hate speech and misinformation on social networks challenges democratic societies, since direct suppression efforts may deepen polarization, fuel public distrusts, and strengthen extremist narratives.