Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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19 Oct 2026
In multi-group learning, a single predictor must control its excess risk simultaneously over overlapping groups. Tosh and Hsu (2022) obtained $1/\sqrt{n}$ slow rates via a reduction to online learning with sleeping experts, and $1/n$ rates only under realizability (and for a…
19 Oct 2026
Clinical care, health-system operations and biomedical discovery depend on extracting reliable answers from patient records, yet applying diverse clinical questions across entire populations remains computationally expensive.
19 Oct 2026
Earth observation satellites acquire more data than they can downlink. Extracting information on board with artificial intelligence (AI) turns the satellite into a data-reduction stage that downlinks compact products, such as masks or detections, instead of full scenes;…
19 Oct 2026
Accurate multi-horizon photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is essential for grid stability, energy scheduling, and the efficient operation of PVbatterygrid systems. However, existing models often fail to jointly capture short-term variability and long-term temporal patterns,…
19 Oct 2026
The development of embodied models of animal behavior is a major goal of the neuro-AI community. Embodied models will enhance our ability to make direct comparisons between biological and artificial agents.
19 Oct 2026
Gene perturbation models aim to predict transcriptional responses to unseen genetic interventions, but comparisons rely on heterogeneous evaluation metrics and differentially-expressed (DE) gene subsets.
19 Oct 2026
The non-iterative conditional expectation (NICE) plug-in estimator of the g-formula can be used to estimate the causal effects of sustained treatment strategies, even in the presence of treatment-confounder feedback, under the assumptions of exchangeability, positivity, and…
19 Oct 2026
We develop an uncertainty-aware, operator-learning-based surrogate for tendon-driven continuum robots (TDCRs) that generalizes across robot design and actuation while predicting the complete equilibrium configuration.
19 Oct 2026
Knowledge graphs (KGs) are increasingly used in autonomous driving (AD) to make traffic scene entities and relations explicit for prediction and reasoning. Existing traffic-scene KGs, however, primarily emphasize trajectory forecasting or general scene understanding.
19 Oct 2026
This paper considers the Bayesian top-$k$ identification problem, wherein a decision maker is tasked with selecting $k$ items from a pool of items of unknown quality. To assess the items, the decision maker adaptively allocates a fixed sampling budget, where each sample of an…
19 Oct 2026
Gradient-variation online learning has attracted increasing attention for its connections to game theory and optimization. It has been studied in both non-stationary online learning, which aims to minimize dynamic regret against time-varying comparator sequences, and universal…
19 Oct 2026
Query clarification is essential for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems that face ambiguous user queries. We consider multi-turn grounded conversational scenarios where a user query is either ill-formed or ambiguous in the context of the prior dialog or, more…
19 Oct 2026
Continual vision-language models (VLMs) encounter a stream of environments and must also reject inputs that do not belong to the environment at hand. Class information from earlier environments can aid out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, yet existing detectors score each…
18 Oct 2026
This paper presents an original mathematical and computational framework for modeling the efficacy of methylphenidate as an optimal control policy acting on the nonlinear dynamics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
18 Oct 2026
The success of neural networks is largely attributed to their ability to learn useful representations from training data. However, known results that prove a computational advantage of learned features over fixed ones are restricted to specific input distributions.
18 Oct 2026
Vision-language (VL) models are typically built by fine-tuning a language model to attend to visual features in service of a Visual Question-Answering objective. We ask whether this alignment changes how language models represent text---especially on tasks where visualization…
18 Oct 2026
Benchmarking large language model (LLM)-generated text detectors commonly relies on aggregate detector-level metrics such as accuracy, F1 score, and AUC. Although useful for summarizing overall performance, these metrics provide limited insight into how benchmark composition…
18 Oct 2026
Relational triple extraction identifies entity relations from raw sentences without depending on entity type information. The performance of traditional methods is seriously degenerated by ``unseen'' entities, because these methods can't build contextual dependencies relevant…
18 Oct 2026
People can express the same beliefs and desires yet need different reasons to change their minds. What makes an argument relevant depends on how those views arose: experiences shape what a person finds credible, what matters to them, and what could prompt reconsideration.
17 Oct 2026
Spatial-temporal forecasting is pivotal for intelligent urban management yet remains challenging due to the intricate coupling of spatial dynamics and temporal non-stationarity.
17 Oct 2026
Prompt engineering has become a central mechanism for guiding the behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs) across a wide range of reasoning and language understanding tasks [1], [2].
17 Oct 2026
Financial time series exhibit multi-scale, high-noise, and non-stationary volatility dynamics. Decomposition--integration frameworks built on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) have advanced this field, yet existing CEEMDAN hybrids…
17 Oct 2026
Federated learning has recently emerged as an important paradigm for large-scale distributed model training, which can be naturally formulated as a class of distributed learning problems.
17 Oct 2026
Robotic manipulation is inherently geometric, but what shape does the world take inside the policy that performs it? Prior work on vision-language-action (VLA) policies establishes that task-relevant variables are linearly readable from activations, yet readability certifies…