5 Sep 2026
Selecting compact training sets for machine-learned interatomic potentials requires deciding whether to preserve structural diversity or target configurations on which models disagree.
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5 Sep 2026
Selecting compact training sets for machine-learned interatomic potentials requires deciding whether to preserve structural diversity or target configurations on which models disagree.
5 Sep 2026
We propose a graph dictionary learning (GDL) framework where each graph is represented as a zero-mean Gaussian distribution derived from its filtered Laplacian. Each observed graph is approximated by a barycenter over learned atom graphs, computed under the filter graph distance…
5 Sep 2026
We study a finite-horizon online resource allocation problem with initial resource capacities proportional to the horizon. In each period, a request type is observed and one action is chosen from a finite menu. Each action earns a reward and consumes a vector of resources.
5 Sep 2026
For a compact set $K\subset\mathbb{C}$, let $\vartheta(K)$ be the infimum of the planar areas of the unit lemniscates of all monic polynomials with zeros in $K$, allowing arbitrary degree and repeated zeros.
5 Sep 2026
Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of mixture-of-experts (MoE) models commonly attaches a separate low-rank adapter to each expert. This expert-wise design fragments adaptation in three ways: capacity is split across narrow low-rank updates, gradient supervision becomes…
4 Sep 2026
LLM agents are rapidly becoming production software, deployed to handle customer service, adjudicate disputes, and operate internal systems. Notably, the work of building them is increasingly handed to coding agents, yet existing benchmarks say little about whether an AI system…
4 Sep 2026
Counterfactual explanations for graph-structured data seek to determine minimal and realistic modifications required in an input graph to alter a model's prediction to a predefined output.
4 Sep 2026
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of power-one sequential tests in an i.i.d. composite testing problem. A level-\(α\) test with power one against every alternative exists if and only if the alternatives are separated from the null by a countable…
4 Sep 2026
Natural-language-to-SQL systems have ad- vanced rapidly on academic benchmarks, yet production enterprise schemas exhibit graph- like, semi-structured, deeply nested structure that current benchmarks do not measure. We make two complementary contributions.
4 Sep 2026
Wireless signals with position-related labels are pivotal for both performance evaluation and model training in the realm of wireless sensing. However, acquiring real-world datasets is often challenged by significant measurement and labeling costs.
4 Sep 2026
Large-volume neutrino telescopes infer neutrino properties from Cherenkov light, but simulating the transport of billions of photons through highly scattering ice or water is computationally costly.
4 Sep 2026
The Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method has been the international standard for revising target scores in rain-interrupted limited-overs cricket since 1999. Despite over two decades of operational use, no large-scale empirical audit of its prediction bias has been published.
4 Sep 2026
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), into educational assessment has opened new opportunities to enhance the efficiency and scalability of grading processes.
4 Sep 2026
This study introduces an intelligent framework that integrates machine learning and deep neural network ensemble techniques for early detection and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.
4 Sep 2026
Alternative property recommendations play a critical role in vacation rental marketplaces, helping users discover relevant options when viewing a specific listing. However, generating high-quality candidate alternatives presents unique challenges: heterogeneous inventory,…
4 Sep 2026
We consider the problem of minimizing error in quantized matrix multiplication $C=AB$. Scalar quantization of the factors introduces rounding errors whose scale depends on the maximum absolute entries -- the ranges -- of their rows and columns.
4 Sep 2026
The high training cost of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has raised growing concerns regarding model ownership infringement, such as model stealing and unauthorized misuse.
4 Sep 2026
Opioid use disorder (OUD) remains a public health crisis in the United States, yet it is difficult to identify from electronic health records (EHRs) because missing diagnosis codes and supporting evidence are buried in clinical narratives.
4 Sep 2026
This paper addresses navigation by composite heterogeneous robots in a decentralized system when policy reasoning and local control operate at different update levels. In a NetLogo--Python implementation, three robots share motion dynamics but use different LLM backends.
4 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) show potential for medical tasks, but their single-turn question-answer format does not reflect how clinical diagnosis is performed in practice. As a result, they remain limited in complex diagnostic settings.
4 Sep 2026
Multilingual language models develop shared cross-lingual representations, and various interpretability methods claim to quantify this sharing. These methods have been developed largely in isolation, and when they disagree, it is unclear whether the disagreement reflects a…
4 Sep 2026
Recent structured RAG methods leverage tree- or graph-based reasoning structures to improve multi-hop QA. However, they face key limitations in evidence-intensive QA, where answering a question requires synthesizing information scattered across dozens or even hundreds of…
4 Sep 2026
We present a unified reinforcement-learning (RL) framework that discovers compact parametrized quantum circuits (PQCs) for data-scarce device modeling. A graph neural network (GNN) policy optimized by proximal policy optimization (PPO) searches circuit architectures using…
4 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) show strong reasoning ability, but their explanations can remain inconsistent, weakly grounded, or difficult to verify. We propose a verifier-guided explainable reasoning framework for transparent educational question answering that combines…