14 Aug 2026
AI research agents (AIRA) can now carry machine learning experiments from proposal through implementation and evaluation. Yet progress on frontier tasks is throttled by the cost of evaluations that can consume days of GPU time.
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14 Aug 2026
AI research agents (AIRA) can now carry machine learning experiments from proposal through implementation and evaluation. Yet progress on frontier tasks is throttled by the cost of evaluations that can consume days of GPU time.
14 Aug 2026
The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), as a landmark algorithm, has attracted tremendous research attention and extensive practical applications over the past two decades.
14 Aug 2026
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early detection improving survival from <20% to >70%. The standardized Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) criteria provide an imaging-based diagnostic framework…
14 Aug 2026
As large language models enter professional domains, they must satisfy domain constraints, include critical evidence, and provide complete reasoning rather than merely produce fluent responses.
14 Aug 2026
Objective: Small-sample molecular classification requires feature selectors that identify predictive, stable, and nonredundant subsets for binary and multiclass outcomes.
14 Aug 2026
Audits of generative AI (GenAI) systems often summarize behavior as a reported rate: how often the audited system complies with policy. Researchers and stakeholders use that rate to compare systems, track regressions, and gate deployment.
14 Aug 2026
Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly used for complex tasks such as software testing and cybersecurity assessment. While these agents demonstrate impressive capabilities, their behavior is difficult to understand, explain, and analyze.
13 Aug 2026
A hidden state signal can be decodable or causally usable without supporting a reusable action map. We test whether action maps fitted without a source reach its natural post-action activation and compose.
13 Aug 2026
Medical AI has demonstrated specialist-level diagnostic accuracy, yet these capabilities remain largely inaccessible in resource-constrained rural settings where bandwidth is scarce, compute is limited, and clinical decision-making requires integrating heterogeneous modalities.
13 Aug 2026
Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are generative models that support exact inference and, unlike deep neural networks, admit an exact and tractable measure of loss-surface curvature: the trace of the Hessian of the log-likelihood.
13 Aug 2026
Systems that generate GPU kernels with language models report high correctness rates. Those rates come from a single loose test: run the kernel on a few random inputs at one fixed shape and accept it if the output is close to a reference.
13 Aug 2026
Long-form generation exposes fundamental limitations of large language models. Even 70B-parameter models exhibit length collapse at 16k-token outputs, and multi-chapter stories frequently trigger the attribute drift characteristic of the ``lost-in-the-middle'' effect.
13 Aug 2026
Significant health risks are associated with the illegal, yet commonly practiced use of industrial-grade Calcium Carbide (CaC2) for ripening climacteric fruits like mango and banana, which leaves behind trace residues of arsenic and phosphorus.
13 Aug 2026
Building on the foundation of single-hidden-layer neural networks, Fourier Feature Networks (FENs) are proposed, which incorporate Fourier features using $\cos$, $\sin$, or a combination of both.
13 Aug 2026
A model that behaves differently when it senses it is being tested would undermine the evaluations we rely on, so recent work has sought to read that sense directly from a model's activations.
13 Aug 2026
World Models (WM) are increasingly seen as a foundation for intelligent agents that can predict, plan, and act beyond their training distribution. In this paper, we study WMs from a causal perspective across multiple levels of abstraction, ranging from perceptual observations to…
13 Aug 2026
As AI systems proliferate in consumer facing applications, questions about liability for AI related harms remain unresolved. This working paper examines whether India's Consumer Protection Act, 2019, adequately addresses harm caused by defective AI products and services, and…
13 Aug 2026
Long-running agents periodically compact their context, replacing the transcript with a model-generated summary. Recent work shows that dropping a standing safety constraint during compaction drives behavioral violations across many models (Governance Decay; Chen, 2026).
13 Aug 2026
We study recursive self-improvement at the level of quantitative-investment research: whether an autonomous system can use evidence from earlier experiments to improve the hypotheses and candidates proposed in later iterations.
13 Aug 2026
The rapid advancement of Auto-Research has surfaced a fundamental evaluation challenge: how can we measure the alignment, logical coherence, and evolutionary completeness of its research trajectory with human research behavior? We propose Auto-Research's Alignment and…
13 Aug 2026
Open-ended real-world interaction admits multiple valid behaviors: an agent may answer directly, ask for clarification, provide progress updates, or confirm before acting.
12 Aug 2026
There are 56,804 public agent skills today, and teams write many more privately. The dominant delivery model is installation: once installed, a skill's description remains in the system prompt, competing for fewer than 100 reliable trigger slots.
12 Aug 2026
LLM-based program evolution systems such as FunSearch and AlphaEvolve have shown strong ability to discover novel algorithms, but typically optimize each task in isolation, discarding search experience after completion.
12 Aug 2026
Effective implementation of high-level quantum gates is essential for practical quantum computing. In this work, we presented, to the best of our knowledge, the first reported 12-CNOT decomposition of the double qubit excitation operator.