Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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15 Sep 2026
The probabilities of syntactic structures in human languages are assumed to emerge fully from language-specific experience. Here, I show that a universal prior over syntactic structures emerges from a model of human language production, in which words are progressively…
15 Sep 2026
Large language models solve grade-school math word problems with high accuracy, yet a single irrelevant clause inserted into the problem can collapse it. We reconcile these observations with a mechanistic account.
15 Sep 2026
This paper presents an end-to-end approach for generating context-specific large language model (LLM) benchmark datasets by combining expert input with synthetic data generation.
15 Sep 2026
The clinical management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) faces a bottleneck in early screening, mainly because trained specialists are scarce and conventional assessment tools are subjective.
15 Sep 2026
The integration of renewable energy sources into the electrical grid introduces complex challenges in fault detection and coordination of grid recovery mechanisms. Traditional relay protection systems, which operate based on static rules and predefined thresholds, are inadequate…
15 Sep 2026
High-resolution land use and land cover (LULC) products derived from Sentinel-2 imagery are widely used for environmental monitoring and land management, yet their performance can vary across regions with complex ecological gradients and heterogeneous surface conditions.
15 Sep 2026
The interpretability of complex machine learning models is of paramount importance, especially in real-world high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance. However, existing post-hoc interpretability methods suffer from inherent limitations: fragmented analytical processes,…
15 Sep 2026
We developed BrainVLM to classify all 12 World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 brain tumor types. BrainVLM integrates an uncertainty quantification strategy to indicate prediction reliability and a module for generating radiology reports to elucidate the clinical rationale.
15 Sep 2026
Approximating the input-output behavior of a multivariable black-box function from limited data is challenging when blind to the importance of its inputs and their interactions.
14 Sep 2026
Mixed-curvature representation learning seeks to capture rich geometric structures that cannot be adequately modeled by a single curvature regime. Existing approaches largely rely on product manifolds, which require manually specifying how different curvature spaces are combined…
14 Sep 2026
When a video model generates physically incorrect motion, did it fail to learn the correct motion, or did it learn it but fail to use it? We show the latter: the correct motion remains available inside the model and can still be made to control the generated video.
14 Sep 2026
Using food package images to monitor sodium and salt content against South Africa's R214 sodium limits is challenging when screening decisions require product identity, nutrition facts panel evidence, reporting basis, and category-specific thresholds.
14 Sep 2026
Quranic text is distributed in two orthographic forms that are byte-level distinct: the Uthmani script used in every printed mushaf, and the Standard (Imla'i) Arabic form that every mainstream Arabic NLP tool is built for.
14 Sep 2026
Credit-risk models are trained on proxy labels and deployed under temporal and segment change, yet no single transfer metric separates base-rate shift, probability-scale shift, and feature-label relationship change.
14 Sep 2026
As artificial intelligence systems increasingly rely on distributed and collaborative training, the energy footprint of these processes becomes a shared responsibility. Modern AI training often unfolds across heterogeneous compute nodes-ranging from cloud clusters to edge…
14 Sep 2026
Brain signal analysis is essential for both neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics, yet current approaches face critical limitations. End-to-end models require task-specific retraining and exhibit limited generalization, while pre-trained models lack semantic depth and…
14 Sep 2026
Scientific literature contains latent knowledge about materials behavior, but much of this knowledge is expressed through words, contexts, and recurring associations rather than explicit design principles.
14 Sep 2026
This article describes an open image dataset for developing and evaluating active-fire segmentation methods in satellite imagery. The dataset contains 2,148 image-mask pairs from 25 California wildfires, with acquisitions spanning July 2020 to August 2026.
14 Sep 2026
Accurate PSMA PET/CT interpretation is central to prostate cancer management, yet existing PET/CT AI models typically address isolated tasks. We propose a unified PSMA PET/CT vision-language model for report generation, visual question answering, and lesion segmentation.
14 Sep 2026
Large language models are increasingly used as natural-language interfaces to structured data, yet they remain unreliable when answers require consistent evidence conditioning, dependency-aware reasoning, and uncertainty estimation.
13 Sep 2026
Semantic collapse, the progressive narrowing of what AI systems generate, has been studied mainly in closed settings, and remedies have targeted models and data. We study it in MOLTBOOK, a social network of interacting AI agents that human users configure and steer.
13 Sep 2026
In order to solve the high-dimensional ($d \geq 30$) expensive black-box problems within budget, an efficient global optimization (EGO) algorithm with a dynamic aggregation strategy is proposed, labeled as DA-EGO.
13 Sep 2026
This paper introduces a novel framework for Regularized Multivariate Functional Principal Component Analysis (ReMFPCA) via Functional Singular Value Decomposition (SVD).
13 Sep 2026
Person re-identification (ReID) is essential for multi-camera surveillance and tracking, yet remains difficult due to viewpoint and illumination changes, occlusion, background clutter, and low resolution imagery.