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17 Aug 2026
Phishing remains a persistent and evolving cybersecurity threat, with attack volumes reaching record levels. This growth is driven by the industrialization of phishing through widely available phishing kits and reusable templates, which enable cybercriminals to rapidly generate…
17 Aug 2026
The Porous Medium Equation (PME), given by $u_t = Δ(u^m)$ for $m > 1$, is a degenerate nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation that arises in various physical applications such as fluid flow in porous media, heat transfer in plasmas, and population dynamics.
16 Aug 2026
The conventional hearing aid is both costly and lim- ited in usage, as it is not intended to detect non-speech audio. Our objective is to develop a machine learning solution to provide a more accurate and affordable mechanism to identify surrounding sounds to improve the safety…
16 Aug 2026
Intelligent systems are increasingly deployed in safety-critical settings with black-box controllers, including neural networks. The properties and behaviors of these end-to-end systems can be studied with abstraction-based methods that replace them with simpler finite models.
16 Aug 2026
We study stochastic approximation of fixed points of a non-expansive operator $T$ when the oracle samples originate from a continuing Markovian trajectory. A direct block-minibatch implementation of Halpern iteration attains an expected last-iterate residual of order $O(\log…
16 Aug 2026
Current evaluation of metaphor explanations relies mainly on holistic quality ratings, revealing little about how explanation quality is structured or where human judgments agree and diverge.
16 Aug 2026
For $m\geq 2$, let $c_p(m)$ be the all-dimensional best constant in $$ \left\|\sum_{k=1}^m A_k\right\|_p \leq c_p(m)\left\|\sum_{k=1}^m |A_k|\right\|_p. $$ Tang and Zhang conjectured an explicit formula for every finite $p>1$.
16 Aug 2026
Effective public event forecasting is essential for intelligent service systems, enabling proactive risk management, adaptive resource allocation, and timely decision-making.
16 Aug 2026
Behavioral accuracy, linear decodability, and successful activation interventions do not by themselves show that a model carries an operation-level structure from one symbolic domain to another.
16 Aug 2026
The rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked intense discussions on how to deploy responsible AI systems in a manner aligned with human values and ethical standards.
15 Aug 2026
Predicting single-cell transcriptomic responses to genetic perturbations is central to functional genomics and virtual-cell modeling. Existing approaches, however, typically predict an entire expression profile as a whole, leaving the order in which individual gene responses are…
15 Aug 2026
We consider for an arbitrary fixed $ρ$ and for each positive integer $n$ a multilayer feedforward artificial neural network with $ρ$ layers, $n$ neurons in the first layer (the input layer) and only one neuron, the output neuron, in the last layer.
15 Aug 2026
We investigate whether Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models develop linguistically structured expert routing during bilingual language acquisition. Inspired by the Declarative-Procedural framework, we analyze lexical, grammatical, and syntactic processing in a decoder-only…
15 Aug 2026
We consider nonparametric regression when the association between a response and its covariates changes across an unknown partition of a spatial domain. The proposed estimator learns the partition and the cluster-specific regression functions jointly.
15 Aug 2026
Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Serving allocates k replica GPUs among m experts as workloads change. At each round, the online algorithm sees the current workload, chooses integral replica counts, and pays bottleneck service cost plus replica movement.
15 Aug 2026
We present a physiology-informed digital twin of the human liver designed for longitudinal simulation of liver function and early-stage disease progression. The model, referred to as HEPATWIN, integrates key hepatic processes, including carbohydrate, lipid, and protein…
15 Aug 2026
Modern input methods routinely rely on autocomplete to omit information that can be recovered from local context. Inspired by these autocomplete-assisted writing systems, we investigate whether Transformer inputs can be compressed in a similar manner.
15 Aug 2026
Pretrained diffusion models represent image distributions through a continuum of progressively smoothed distributions. This multiscale structure organizes generation from global structure to fine detail and supports high-quality, diverse samples.
15 Aug 2026
The ability of artificial intelligence (AI) models to generate highly realistic human voices has advanced rapidly. These technologies power accessibility tools, virtual assistants and creative applications, but they also enable harmful uses, including impersonation, fraud and…
15 Aug 2026
Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) faces distinct representation bottlenecks under varying observation lengths, where a single model architecture often fails to excel.
15 Aug 2026
High-throughput single-cell and spatial transcriptomic technologies provide high-resolution snapshots of heterogeneous cellular states, but their destructive nature prevents repeated measurements of the same cells over time.
15 Aug 2026
This paper proposes a Mamba surrogate model with mixture-of-experts (MoE) routing to represent the transient dynamics of inverter-based resources. A Mamba surrogate model is a predictive machine learning model built on the Mamba architecture.
15 Aug 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly adopted in Text-to-SQL systems, yet SQL errors remain a major obstacle in real-world Text-to-SQL inference pipelines.
14 Aug 2026
Principle-based regulation, with evaluative standards such as "fair, clear, and not misleading" or "deliver good outcomes", cannot be reduced to binary predicates, and LLM-as-judge is increasingly used as the substitute.