Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
Filtering here covers the 2,000 most recent papers, as much as one page can hold in memory. See the full index of 22,168 papers.
2 Sep 2026
Background: Diagnosing head and neck cancer using PET/CT is clinically challenging and time-consuming due to the anatomical complexity of the region, motivating computer-aided diagnosis (CAD).
2 Sep 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in interactive systems where understanding user intent precisely is paramount. A key capability for such systems is effective question clarification, especially when user queries are ambiguous or underspecified.
2 Sep 2026
Data-driven process simulation aims to generate realistic case trajectories from historical event logs without requiring an explicitly specified model of the underlying dynamics.
2 Sep 2026
Discrete visual tokenization, predominantly driven by vector, scalar, and product quantization, lacks a unified conceptual framework for understanding quantization tradeoffs. In this paper, we propose a unified rate--distortion perspective on modern discrete visual tokenization.
2 Sep 2026
World modeling requires a predictive model to maintain and update an internal state adequate for reasoning about the consequences of actions. We introduce the AGI Maze Prediction Datasets and Benchmark, a lightweight controlled testbed for studying this capability in…
2 Sep 2026
As large language model (LLM) agents shift from tools to participants in human groups, a fundamental question for collective behavior is how their growing presence reshapes consensus formation.
2 Sep 2026
Researchers increasingly use artificial intelligence to construct measures of social, organizational, and occupational characteristics that are absent from conventional surveys.
2 Sep 2026
Deep research agents augment large language models with external tools to answer complex, long-horizon questions through multi-turn reasoning. Learning from prior experience is crucial for continual improvement, yet existing methods either retrieve verbose task-specific traces…
1 Sep 2026
We present the first benchmark suite for formal verification of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) programs that combines controlled ground truth with coverage of both textual (Structured Text, ST) and graphical (Ladder Diagram, LD) IEC 61131-3 encodings.
1 Sep 2026
The SAIR Mathematics Distillation Challenge on Equational Theories asks a solver to classify whether one magma identity implies another and, for either verdict, to return a certificate accepted by a deterministic Lean judge.
1 Sep 2026
As machine learning and artificial intelligence find their way into nearly every aspect of climate, weather, and Earth system modeling, it is worth pausing to consider what our design decisions imply for the science and for the computational resources we consume.
1 Sep 2026
Many automobile and mobility companies deploy learned driving policies on embedded computers with limited memory and power. Pruning, knowledge distillation, and quantization are the standard methods to reduce the size and the inference cost of these policies.
1 Sep 2026
Building an omni-modal foundation model means evaluating it across text, image, video, and audio. Excellent evaluation toolkits exist for each modality, but their inference engines, prompt conventions, and metric implementations are mutually incompatible, so practitioners end up…
1 Sep 2026
Speech AI, any AI system that recognizes, transforms, or generates speech, is built and evaluated across two communities with only a small overlap: technical natural language processing (NLP) venues (e.g., ACL, ICASSP, Interspeech), and sociotechnical HCI venues (e.g., ASSETS,…
1 Sep 2026
Solving problems through repeated attempts is a sequential modeling task: at each step, the solver receives feedback and decides how to revise their solutions. Predicting whether performance improves, plateaus, or regresses across attempts is central to understanding any…
1 Sep 2026
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) use automatic differentiation to impose differential-equation residuals, but good agreement in function values does not necessarily imply accurate derivatives.
1 Sep 2026
We prove a full Adam theorem for spectral heavy-tail onset in a closed Gaussian Stein-Hermite teacher-student state-evolution model. The theorem begins with the actual full-batch Adam recurrences, derives the population gradient by Stein-Hermite calculus, proves finite-width…
1 Sep 2026
Blockchain-enabled Federated Learning (FL) marketplaces enable collaborative model training among mutually distrustful participants through smart contracts. Although numerous architectures exist, their economic evaluation is typically limited to isolated blockchain operations…
1 Sep 2026
Enterprise artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in decisions that must remain lawful, explainable, adaptable, and accountable despite personnel turnover, model replacement, regulatory change, and shifting organizational incentives.
1 Sep 2026
As large AI models become increasingly prevalent across a wide range of applications, memory cost has become a critical bottleneck in both training and inference. To mitigate this issue, we introduce the Linear Reusable Neural Bases Architecture (LRNBA), a novel framework aimed…
1 Sep 2026
Traditional network models from network science, such as the Erdos-Renyi and configuration models, generate random networks that reproduce few selected topological properties observed in real-world networks.
1 Sep 2026
The paper imports the Kontsevich Segal Witten criterion from quantum gravity into machine learning to evaluate complex linear maps Standard techniques analyze magnitude or positive definiteness whereas this method exclusively limits the collective phase of a spectrum The…
1 Sep 2026
Quantum federated learning (QFL) enables clients to train quantum neural network (QNN) models without sharing private data. We find that aggregation in QFL is unstable under heterogeneous data, unreliable communication, variable fidelity, latency, and quantum hardware noise.
1 Sep 2026
Diffusion models have recently emerged as expressive generative priors for planning and control. This paper studies Action Diffusion, an action-sequence diffusion formulation used as an open-loop proposal distribution for a point-mass system with dry friction and stiction.