Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
Filtering here covers the 2,000 most recent papers, as much as one page can hold in memory. See the full index of 22,168 papers.
26 Aug 2026
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into cybersecurity has transformed vulnerability assessment, but it has also produced a trustworthiness crisis driven by the unchecked proliferation of "AI slop." These artifacts, hallucinated vulnerabilities, plausible but…
25 Aug 2026
Urdu, the world's tenth most spoken language with 246 million speakers, remains almost entirely absent from mainstream LLM safety evaluation and nine years of WOAH proceedings.
25 Aug 2026
Existing linear program (LP) and semidefinite program (SDP) relaxations for rectified linear unit (ReLU) neural network (NN) verification yield overly-conservative safety guarantees due to significant relaxation gaps.
25 Aug 2026
Credit risk models increasingly need to combine predictive accuracy with transparent explanations and auditable fairness constraints. Logistic regression remains attractive because its coefficients are easy to interpret, but it can miss nonlinear structure.
25 Aug 2026
Electric vehicle (EV) charging loads exhibit strong behavioral heterogeneity and temporal variability, posing significant challenges for online probabilistic forecasting under evolving operating conditions.
25 Aug 2026
Training neural networks requires balancing the trade-off between fitting the training data and achieving robust performance on unseen inputs. This ability, commonly referred to as generalizability, is determined by the gap between the empirical risk on the training set…
25 Aug 2026
The rapid expansion of large-scale assessments and the growing adoption of automatic item generation have intensified concerns about incidental content redundancy, where construct-irrelevant elements such as wording or contextual framing become unintentionally repetitive across…
25 Aug 2026
Building a self-organising map at MEDLINE scale has been impractical: the best-matching-unit (BMU) search that dominates training is bound by the bandwidth needed to read the codebook every epoch. I show that this bottleneck is largely an artefact of codebook layout.
25 Aug 2026
Neighborhood-based fairness audits evaluate individual fairness by comparing predictions among similar individuals in feature space. Despite their widespread use, little is known about the robustness of the auditing procedure itself.
25 Aug 2026
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models provide a flexible framework for partitioning complex prediction problems into simpler local learning tasks through an input-dependent gating mechanism.
25 Aug 2026
LLM-as-a-judge evaluation is usually assessed by agreement and robustness to surface perturbations, but reliability does not establish construct validity. We formalize construct validity for an evaluator as a two-dimensional profile: invariance S, the probability that a verdict…
25 Aug 2026
This paper introduces an environment for constructing literate programs in concert with language-aware machine agents. This environment includes a grammar for executable program essays, a parser that treats names as first-class objects, an internal name-graph which relates…
25 Aug 2026
Phase-field modeling of brittle fracture removes the need to track cracks explicitly by recasting their evolution as the minimization of an energy functional. In return it requires a discretization dense enough to resolve a localization band whose width is set by a…
25 Aug 2026
Precision oncology necessitates a longitudinal model of patient state that captures cancer evolution and treatment over time, integrating multimodal observations. We introduce the oFM, a foundation model developed on a real-world oncology cohort of 1.67 million cancer patients…
25 Aug 2026
As people adopt transformer-based language models (e.g., ChatGPT and Gemini) for an increasing number of use-cases, it is important to know how such models learn and represent the meaning of the language, and to be more informed about what language is.
25 Aug 2026
Recent machine learning weather prediction (MLWP) models have demonstrated remarkable forecasting skill on global reanalysis-based benchmarks. However, their performance remains unclear in challenging environments such as Northern Norway, where narrow fjords and rapidly changing…
25 Aug 2026
In this work, we propose a structural variant of the Factorial Hidden Markov Model (FHMM) for the analysis of disease trajectories in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
25 Aug 2026
Quantum noise is expected to degrade quantum machine learning by driving circuits away from their noiseless implementations. Yet recent studies show moderate noise can reduce testing error, a behavior unexplained by weak-noise perturbative error accumulation or strong-noise…
25 Aug 2026
Commercial design platforms increasingly edit documents through large language model (LLM) agents, but two practical problems block reliable deployment: legacy document formats expose only \emph{flat}, absolutely positioned elements, so agents must recompute coordinates and…
25 Aug 2026
Computer Use Agents (CUAs) are increasingly deployed to navigate mobile and desktop applications on behalf of users, yet no benchmark comprehensively evaluates whether they can safely interact with visual interfaces while handling ambiguous instructions.
25 Aug 2026
Large language models (LLMs) hallucinate numerical values when generating high-stakes meteorological text, posing risks for weather communication. We present AFDBench, an AI meteorologist that generates professional Area Forecast Discussions (AFDs) by reasoning through…
25 Aug 2026
Training multi-turn LLM agents with reinforcement learning typically relies on trajectory-level rewards, which assign a uniform advantage to every step and cannot identify which decisions led to success or failure.
25 Aug 2026
Can a sequence model remain competitive with only a few thousand parameters and an explicitly auditable prediction interface? We introduce ALPHABET, a compact linear-time model that compresses temporal history into stable complex pole modes: a direct bank synthesizes its modal…
24 Aug 2026
Highly overparameterized models often predict well despite interpolating training data in complex domains, challenging the classical bias--variance tradeoff. We investigate whether this ``benign overfitting'' phenomenon extends to equity return prediction.