4 Aug 2026
Activation patching and weight-space ablation both claim a component is causally responsible for a behavior, yet they act on different objects: one forward pass versus the parameters behind every forward pass. We ask when they agree.
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4 Aug 2026
Activation patching and weight-space ablation both claim a component is causally responsible for a behavior, yet they act on different objects: one forward pass versus the parameters behind every forward pass. We ask when they agree.
4 Aug 2026
The growing diversity of code clone types, from syntactic copies to cross-language semantic clones to AI-generated duplicates, has created a fragmentation crisis in clone detection.
4 Aug 2026
This white paper presents ADMITBench, a reference framework for evaluating industrial LLM advisories at the level of the proposed action. The framework implements a versioned, safety-governed evaluation contract that checks whether a recommendation is supported by the available…
4 Aug 2026
Multi-agent studies commonly place AI agents in predefined games, markets, or roles, making it difficult to distinguish endogenous economic organization from behavior inherited from the scenario.
4 Aug 2026
AI systems are increasingly involved in decisions and actions that may later require investigation. When an AI related incident occurs, investigators need to reconstruct what the system did, why it behaved that way, and which part of the system or supply chain contributed to the…
4 Aug 2026
The AI Security Leaderboard is an independent benchmark that ranks the safeguards of frontier AI models from least to most secure. It tests models against the FAR$.$AI Minimal Standard for Safeguards, which represents a minimum bar for security: meeting it does not guarantee a…
4 Aug 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are now regularly asked to forecast real-world events, but comparisons are often difficult because models receive different information, use different tools, and are evaluated under different rules.
4 Aug 2026
AI-assisted peer review is increasingly discussed and adopted as a tool to support the scientific publishing process, yet there is little systematic understanding of how publication venues regulate its use or of how capable current AI review systems are.
4 Aug 2026
Sound effects play a crucial role in conveying actions, events, and environmental cues across digital applications, often requiring a high degree of variation and contextual adaptability.
4 Aug 2026
Biomedical relation extraction (BioRE) extracts structured knowledge from biomedical literature for applications such as knowledge base construction and hypothesis generation.
4 Aug 2026
The automatic structural analysis of legal texts is a cornerstone of legal technology, yet the extraction of their logical components remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we introduce the task of identifying and segmenting legal conditions (Tatbestand) and legal…
3 Aug 2026
Large Language Model (LLM) agents rely on multi-stage agentic workflows, with stages such as memory, planning, and tool execution, to accomplish complex tasks. However, risks may emerge at different stages, propagate across steps, and become difficult to detect and mitigate.
3 Aug 2026
Closed-loop lower-limb exoskeleton control via Electroencephalography (EEG) remains limited by motion artifacts, low signal-to-noise ratio, and binary gait formulations that fail to capture full cortical gait complexity.
3 Aug 2026
Faster-than-Nyquist signaling improves spectral ef- ficiency by deliberately introducing inter-symbol interference. Classical sequence detectors such as BCJR can approach optimal performance, but their computational cost grows rapidly with channel memory.
3 Aug 2026
Autonomous agents operating in shared environments must make decisions that affect multiple individuals with potentially conflicting interests. We propose a formal framework for moral decision-making grounded in Scanlon's contractualism, an ethical theory that evaluates the…
3 Aug 2026
We assess 18 chapter-specific reviews of the ten mathematical results announced by OpenAI on 1 August 2026, alongside review standards, Lean formalizations, subsequent research, and mathematical references.
3 Aug 2026
Score-based diffusion models are typically formulated using continuous-time stochastic differential equations and measure-theoretic stochastic calculus. In this paper, we develop a hyperfinite formulation of score-based generative modeling within the framework of Nonstandard…
3 Aug 2026
Electric Vehicle Charging Systems (EVCSs) are increasingly connected with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which improves charging intelligence but also expands their exposure to cyber-attacks.
3 Aug 2026
Magnetic components in high-frequency, high-power-density converters are increasingly driven by non-sinusoidal flux-density waveforms with fast transitions, minor-loop operation, dc bias, and temperature variation.
3 Aug 2026
We present a simple Gaussian approximation to the finite-sample distribution of the classical ridge regression estimator. Our approximation captures the fact that, in finite samples, the ridge regression estimator trades off bias and variance to reduce estimation and prediction…
3 Aug 2026
This paper studies the distributed online control problem over a network of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems in the presence of adversarial disturbances and time-varying convex costs.
3 Aug 2026
Cognitive AI seeks to move beyond language generation and autonomous task execution toward systems capable of sustained reasoning, adaptive behavior, persistent memory, and self-regulation.
3 Aug 2026
In previous work, we integrated large language models (LLMs) into the lesion segmentation model based on the ULS23 DeepLesion dataset, using short-form findings from the reports.
3 Aug 2026
We introduce a unified framework for the error analysis of generative models based on the entropy production rate of the forward-reverse diffusion process pair. For a pair of continuity equation flows, the rate admits a closed velocity form identity whose time integral…