6 Sep 2026
Tokenization forms the foundation of modern Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems by transforming raw text into discrete units that neural language models can process.
Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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6 Sep 2026
Tokenization forms the foundation of modern Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems by transforming raw text into discrete units that neural language models can process.
6 Sep 2026
To solve the fractional knapsack problem, Dantzig's greedy rule orders items according to their value-to-cost ratio. This ordering introduces priority issues. An arbitrarily small perturbation to the input can change the allocation if the budget is exhausted between two items…
6 Sep 2026
With the widespread applications of large language models (LLMs), privacy-preserving inference has become increasingly essential for sensitive queries. To balance privacy and utility, a series of lightweight obfuscation approaches has recently been proposed, where users locally…
6 Sep 2026
Professional box-lacrosse statistics summarize outcomes but provide limited information about shot quality or the roles behind scoring opportunities. This study develops a documented framework for estimating expected goals (xG) and attributing recorded offensive involvement…
6 Sep 2026
The Davis-Kahan theorem is a fundamental tool in spectral analysis, providing quantitative control over the distance between the eigenspaces of a symmetric matrix and its perturbation.
6 Sep 2026
Recently, Masked Pretraining (MPT) based on reconstruction pretraining tasks has risen to a promising self-supervised learning paradigm across various domains and achieves remarkable performance in multiple downstream tasks.
6 Sep 2026
Diffusion language models (dLLMs) predict all tokens of a block in parallel, but a single forward pass samples each position from its own marginal distribution, so the tokens need not form a coherent block.
6 Sep 2026
Recent studies report that automated red-teaming finds more vulnerabilities, at lower cost, than human red-teaming on standard AI safety benchmarks, and some read this as evidence that human evaluators are becoming dispensable.
6 Sep 2026
Large language models are transforming many industries with their text generation abilities. However, their outputs can be easily tampered with, creating serious risks in critical areas such as food safety reporting.
6 Sep 2026
Machine learning methods, and especially neural networks, are now routinely used for malware detection in network traffic. Though very effective, systems based on such methods often (i) are purely data-driven, ignoring the substantial body of available knowledge about the…
6 Sep 2026
Enterprise AI is evolving into an Enterprise Operating System where autonomous AI agents can plan, reason, use memory, invoke tools, execute workflows, and collaborate with other agents.
6 Sep 2026
Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification plays a vital role in remote sensing applications, including agriculture, environmental monitoring, and urban analysis. However, its performance remains challenged by high spectral redundancy, noise sensitivity, and the difficulty of…
5 Sep 2026
Selecting compact training sets for machine-learned interatomic potentials requires deciding whether to preserve structural diversity or target configurations on which models disagree.
5 Sep 2026
We propose a graph dictionary learning (GDL) framework where each graph is represented as a zero-mean Gaussian distribution derived from its filtered Laplacian. Each observed graph is approximated by a barycenter over learned atom graphs, computed under the filter graph distance…
5 Sep 2026
We study a finite-horizon online resource allocation problem with initial resource capacities proportional to the horizon. In each period, a request type is observed and one action is chosen from a finite menu. Each action earns a reward and consumes a vector of resources.
5 Sep 2026
We present a machine-checked Lean~4 formalization of Dong and Yang's classification of optimal finite-length $(n,4)$ binary block codes for binary symmetric channels. The formalization was developed mainly by feeding the paper's proofs to an AI tool.
5 Sep 2026
For a compact set $K\subset\mathbb{C}$, let $\vartheta(K)$ be the infimum of the planar areas of the unit lemniscates of all monic polynomials with zeros in $K$, allowing arbitrary degree and repeated zeros.
5 Sep 2026
Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of mixture-of-experts (MoE) models commonly attaches a separate low-rank adapter to each expert. This expert-wise design fragments adaptation in three ways: capacity is split across narrow low-rank updates, gradient supervision becomes…
4 Sep 2026
LLM agents are rapidly becoming production software, deployed to handle customer service, adjudicate disputes, and operate internal systems. Notably, the work of building them is increasingly handed to coding agents, yet existing benchmarks say little about whether an AI system…
4 Sep 2026
Counterfactual explanations for graph-structured data seek to determine minimal and realistic modifications required in an input graph to alter a model's prediction to a predefined output.
4 Sep 2026
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of power-one sequential tests in an i.i.d. composite testing problem. A level-\(α\) test with power one against every alternative exists if and only if the alternatives are separated from the null by a countable…
4 Sep 2026
Natural-language-to-SQL systems have ad- vanced rapidly on academic benchmarks, yet production enterprise schemas exhibit graph- like, semi-structured, deeply nested structure that current benchmarks do not measure. We make two complementary contributions.
4 Sep 2026
Wireless signals with position-related labels are pivotal for both performance evaluation and model training in the realm of wireless sensing. However, acquiring real-world datasets is often challenged by significant measurement and labeling costs.
4 Sep 2026
Large-volume neutrino telescopes infer neutrino properties from Cherenkov light, but simulating the transport of billions of photons through highly scattering ice or water is computationally costly.