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15 Oct 2026
An ensemble of language models is a jury, not an electorate. The answers are testimony from witnesses of unknown reliability, and the question is not what the majority said but who is credible.
15 Oct 2026
We revisit McDiarmid's inequality, a central tool in statistical learning theory and algorithm analysis. We show that large deviations above the mean are exponentially unlikely for functions of independent random variables that are almost surely bounded above and satisfy a…
14 Oct 2026
In long-horizon tool-calling tasks, LLM agents can fail not only because of tool-use errors, but also because of ineffective interaction with users. Yet existing benchmarks largely assume cooperative and behaviorally stable users, leaving the effect of emotional variation on…
14 Oct 2026
Federated learning over decentralized networks inherently trades off the suppression of local finite-sample noise through collaboration against the bias that collaboration introduces between heterogeneous nodes.
14 Oct 2026
A Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework is proposed for quickest change detection (QCD) where there are multiple experts, and each expert produces a sequence of statistics for change detection. A change is declared when a weighted sum of these statistics crosses a threshold.
14 Oct 2026
Zhang [Zha26] recently posted a manuscript announcing that the list-replicability number of every class of $M\ge 2$ binary concepts on $N\ge 2$ domain points is $O(\log^2 M\log N)$, which would be the first polylogarithmic upper bound on this quantity.
14 Oct 2026
A self-improving agent has to decide which new skills to keep, and in practice it keeps whatever earns a high reward, convinces a judge model, or compresses its library, even when the skill is wrong.
14 Oct 2026
Legal-content reproduction requires matching the source exactly in section hierarchy, verbatim text, citations, and amendment spans; a dropped citation or mislabeled amendment carries into the products lawyers rely on. We report an industrial pipeline converting U.S.
14 Oct 2026
Existing student models in educational applications largely focus on student responses to questions. However, as tutoring becomes more accessible at large scale, it is important to analyze dialogues between tutors and students, which may reveal fine-grained evidence on student…
13 Oct 2026
For video generation in dynamic world modeling, observed static and dynamic content should be efficiently reused to provide conditions for repeated generation at different times and viewpoints.
13 Oct 2026
Task-oriented dialogue understanding remains underexplored for Bangla, particularly in multilingual settings involving English and romanized Bangla (Banglish). We introduce BanglaTOD, a parallel tri-lingual benchmark comprising 209 multi-turn dialogues across nine…
13 Oct 2026
Evaluating the quality of process models discovered from event logs is a fundamental challenge in process mining. Traditional evaluation relies on conformance metrics such as fitness and precision, which are highly sensitive to noise and deviations in event logs and therefore…
13 Oct 2026
We develop a rate-transfer method that converts finite-time Lyapunov estimates for an associated stochastic differential equation (SDE) into finite-time convergence bounds for stochastic gradient algorithms.
13 Oct 2026
Data-driven machine learning (ML) techniques have become an essential tool in many domains of science. Their application to atomistic simulations of matter is particularly widespread and impactful.
13 Oct 2026
Amplitude embedding lets a variational quantum model read many classical features with few qubits, but the model output is then only a quadratic form in the normalized input.
12 Oct 2026
Accurately assessing the convergence of Monte Carlo Markov Chains is crucial for ensuring their validity in Bayesian inference problems. However, convergence assessment in high dimensions is known to be difficult, due to most convergence diagnostics becoming insensitive beyond a…
12 Oct 2026
DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic modification that regulates gene expression and genome stability, primarily catalyzed by the DNA methyltransferase 3 (DNMT3) family of enzymes.
12 Oct 2026
Parallel token proposals need a joint law, not merely accurate token marginals. We construct coordinate-Bethe-ansatz laws from the periodic XXZ chain and compare them with their maximum-entropy pairwise projections at identical one- and two-site moments.
12 Oct 2026
We develop a novel generalization of McDiarmid's concentration inequality and use it to obtain a uniform law of large numbers result and error bounds on stochastic optimization problems which simultaneously incorporate two key features: 1) They capture the benefit of training…
12 Oct 2026
Constant-step stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) augments the parameter recursion with a momentum state that carries geometrically decaying memory of past stochastic gradients.
12 Oct 2026
The penetration-resistant design of concrete structures requires the spatiotemporal evolution of the stress field within the target, whereas in design only the strength grade, the geometry and the projectile parameters are known, and the aggregate arrangement is not.
12 Oct 2026
Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a critical phase in the post-training pipeline of large language models (LLMs). As the frontier of LLM capabilities shifts from static reasoning to agentic tasks--characterized by external tool invocation, multi-turn interactions, and…
12 Oct 2026
Syntactic language models (SLMs) that generate sentences along with their syntactic tree structures have shown promise in both syntactic generalization and downstream tasks.
12 Oct 2026
In humans, proprioception corresponds to the sense of self-movement or position, e.g. understanding the position of one's arm. This sense is often less well-understood and in popular understanding sometimes conflated with introspection.