24 Sep 2026
Choosing Shellsort gaps is a well-known open problem. For over sixty years, successful sequences have relied on human-designed formulas, numerical searches, or number-theoretic constructions.
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24 Sep 2026
Choosing Shellsort gaps is a well-known open problem. For over sixty years, successful sequences have relied on human-designed formulas, numerical searches, or number-theoretic constructions.
24 Sep 2026
This paper investigates the joint optimization of the transmit precoder and the transmission/reflection coefficients of a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) to maximize the weighted sum rate (WSR) in a multi-user downlink.
24 Sep 2026
Developing optimized machine-learning algorithms for edge devices with limited computational and memory resources is challenging, time-consuming, and highly dependent on device-specific constraints.
24 Sep 2026
Generative artificial intelligence can turn learning analytics into personalized support, but feedback systems must decide when to intervene, which evidence to use, and how much assistance to provide.
24 Sep 2026
Evaluating explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods is a challenging task due to the lack of reliable evaluation procedures and, in particular, the absence of ground truth explanations.
24 Sep 2026
Automatic speech recognition is typically trained assuming that the reference transcript is the only valid labeling of an utterance, yet even nominally verbatim transcripts contain localized differences in pronunciation, spelling, or lexical realization that the acoustics do not…
24 Sep 2026
Cognitive psychology has studied how people encode, use, and learn concepts that describe categories, and how they represent, recognize, and acquire chunks for familiar patterns of elements.
24 Sep 2026
Large language model agents increasingly rely on natural-language skills to solve complex tool-use tasks. However, such tasks often admit multiple valid solution paths, making it inappropriate to improve skills by forcing failed trajectories to match a fixed successful…
24 Sep 2026
Textured Gaussians improve local appearance capacity, but assigning the same texture resolution to every primitive wastes storage on low-detail or weakly visible regions. We introduce AdaTex4D, an adaptive texture-capacity module for deformation-based 4D Gaussian Splatting.
24 Sep 2026
Deployment-oriented compression is attractive for resource-constrained brain--computer interfaces (BCIs), but whether it changes adversarial vulnerability remains unclear.
24 Sep 2026
Nonlinear contacts and friction strongly influence the vibration response of assembled structures, but their accurate numerical treatment is computationally demanding. The harmonic balance method is widely used to compute periodic steady-state responses, yet the required…
23 Sep 2026
Educational technology (EdTech) platforms collect highly sensitive student data, including behavioral logs, disability records, and academic histories. However, privacy considerations are often postponed rather than treated as a foundational design requirement.
23 Sep 2026
Full-duplex dialogue systems, which listen while speaking, must distinguish a completed turn from a pause within a turn and an interruption that requests a turn from a brief acknowledgment or speech addressed to a third party.
23 Sep 2026
In this work, we propose a hybrid iterative deep Ritz method (H-IDRM) for a class of interface problems for second-order elliptic operators. It is based on a new mixed formulation of the problem and involves solving a sequence of convex minimization problems.
23 Sep 2026
Self-supervised speech models encode rich phonetic information, but it remains unclear how to transform this information into interpretable metrics for second-language (L2) pronunciation assessment in spontaneous speech.
23 Sep 2026
Scaling laws have guided large-model development in computer vision and natural language processing, but the relationships among data, model size, and compute remain unclear for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) foundation models.
23 Sep 2026
Sequential RecSys are central to modern personalization, exploiting user's historical interaction sequences to drive next-step decisions. Deep learning models, particularly CNN and Transformer-based architectures, have proven highly effective at capturing temporal dependencies…
22 Sep 2026
Cricket is one of the most celebrated sports world-wide, and technological advancement has become deeply embedded in how the modern game is analyzed and coached. Cricket shot classification and automated performance analysis add a further dimension to this trend.
22 Sep 2026
LLM-based user simulators aim to bridge the offline-online gap in recommender evaluation by emulating users through injected traits, where preference attributes determine what a user engages with and a behavioral activity trait governs how long they browse.
22 Sep 2026
We study decentralized partially observable team decision problems with low-rank latent dynamics and unknown system models. The proposed framework combines team-theoretic equivalence with low-rank model representations to address cooperative decision-making in partially…
22 Sep 2026
Surgical procedures follow a phase-to-step hierarchy, yet the video-language models used to recognize them are evaluated with flat per-level metrics that ignore cross-level coherence and error structure.
22 Sep 2026
As ever larger language models grow more ubiquitous, it is crucial to consider their environmental impact. Characterised by extreme size and resource use, recent generations of models have been criticised for their voracious appetite for compute, and thus significant carbon…
22 Sep 2026
Tabular foundation models learn to predict cell values in context, whereas world-model self-supervision asks for prediction in representation space (LeCun, 2022; Assran et al., 2023).
22 Sep 2026
Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) after major non-cardiac surgery carries substantial morbidity, yet early intraoperative risk stratification remains difficult. In this retrospective cohort study, we propose SynerT, a waveform-only hybrid temporal backbone that combines a…