16 Aug 2026
Large audio-language models (LALMs) make it possible to interact with language models through speech, music, and environmental sound, but they also introduce a safety surface that is difficult to expose with text-only red-teaming.
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16 Aug 2026
Large audio-language models (LALMs) make it possible to interact with language models through speech, music, and environmental sound, but they also introduce a safety surface that is difficult to expose with text-only red-teaming.
16 Aug 2026
Most LLM-based automated algorithm design methods optimize a designated component within a human-specified scaffold, fixing overall organization and component interactions.
15 Aug 2026
Predicting single-cell transcriptomic responses to genetic perturbations is central to functional genomics and virtual-cell modeling. Existing approaches, however, typically predict an entire expression profile as a whole, leaving the order in which individual gene responses are…
15 Aug 2026
We consider for an arbitrary fixed $ρ$ and for each positive integer $n$ a multilayer feedforward artificial neural network with $ρ$ layers, $n$ neurons in the first layer (the input layer) and only one neuron, the output neuron, in the last layer.
15 Aug 2026
We investigate whether Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models develop linguistically structured expert routing during bilingual language acquisition. Inspired by the Declarative-Procedural framework, we analyze lexical, grammatical, and syntactic processing in a decoder-only…
15 Aug 2026
We consider nonparametric regression when the association between a response and its covariates changes across an unknown partition of a spatial domain. The proposed estimator learns the partition and the cluster-specific regression functions jointly.
15 Aug 2026
Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Serving allocates k replica GPUs among m experts as workloads change. At each round, the online algorithm sees the current workload, chooses integral replica counts, and pays bottleneck service cost plus replica movement.
15 Aug 2026
We present a physiology-informed digital twin of the human liver designed for longitudinal simulation of liver function and early-stage disease progression. The model, referred to as HEPATWIN, integrates key hepatic processes, including carbohydrate, lipid, and protein…
15 Aug 2026
Modern input methods routinely rely on autocomplete to omit information that can be recovered from local context. Inspired by these autocomplete-assisted writing systems, we investigate whether Transformer inputs can be compressed in a similar manner.
15 Aug 2026
Pretrained diffusion models represent image distributions through a continuum of progressively smoothed distributions. This multiscale structure organizes generation from global structure to fine detail and supports high-quality, diverse samples.
15 Aug 2026
The ability of artificial intelligence (AI) models to generate highly realistic human voices has advanced rapidly. These technologies power accessibility tools, virtual assistants and creative applications, but they also enable harmful uses, including impersonation, fraud and…
15 Aug 2026
Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) faces distinct representation bottlenecks under varying observation lengths, where a single model architecture often fails to excel.
15 Aug 2026
High-throughput single-cell and spatial transcriptomic technologies provide high-resolution snapshots of heterogeneous cellular states, but their destructive nature prevents repeated measurements of the same cells over time.
15 Aug 2026
This paper proposes a Mamba surrogate model with mixture-of-experts (MoE) routing to represent the transient dynamics of inverter-based resources. A Mamba surrogate model is a predictive machine learning model built on the Mamba architecture.
15 Aug 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly adopted in Text-to-SQL systems, yet SQL errors remain a major obstacle in real-world Text-to-SQL inference pipelines.
14 Aug 2026
Principle-based regulation, with evaluative standards such as "fair, clear, and not misleading" or "deliver good outcomes", cannot be reduced to binary predicates, and LLM-as-judge is increasingly used as the substitute.
14 Aug 2026
Analogies are quaternary relations of the form "a is to b as c is to d", usually denoted a : b :: c : d. This notion is formalized in particular with the notion of proportional analogy, which imposes some constraints on the valid analogies.
14 Aug 2026
Autonomous LLM agents are increasingly deployed in complex real-world workflows, yet they remain vulnerable to runtime behavioral drift, a silent deviation from the original task that can lead to irreversible side effects on external systems.
14 Aug 2026
The modelling and analysis of secure business processes require the incorporation of security annotations into process models. Although BPMN extensions, including SecBPMN2, exist for this purpose, the derivation of accurate and complete security annotations from natural-language…
14 Aug 2026
We present a parameter-free episodic evaluation of nearest-centroid classification for elephant vocalisations on fixed pretrained acoustic embeddings, across the Elephant Voices (EV) and Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC) datasets.
14 Aug 2026
Scientific figures and tables encode essential experimental evidence, yet remain difficult for digital libraries and multimodal AI systems to retrieve and interpret. The ALD/E-ImageMiner benchmark and ICDAR 2026 Competition on Information Extraction from Atomic Layer…
14 Aug 2026
Sports have witnessed growing global enthusiasm in recent years, serving as a vital force for physical health, cultural exchange, social connection, and economic growth.
14 Aug 2026
AI research agents (AIRA) can now carry machine learning experiments from proposal through implementation and evaluation. Yet progress on frontier tasks is throttled by the cost of evaluations that can consume days of GPU time.
14 Aug 2026
The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), as a landmark algorithm, has attracted tremendous research attention and extensive practical applications over the past two decades.