Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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21 Aug 2026
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are routinely employed for short-range forecasting on multivariate time series with a spatial graph structure. Despite the availability of many alternative datasets, method innovations within this domain are predominantly assessed against a rather…
21 Aug 2026
A Markov chain is a widely used stochastic process modelling random events over time. These models are built on subsets of the entire dataset, referred to as states, which are considered to be homogeneous regarding transition probabilities.
21 Aug 2026
Reliable spatial understanding is an important prerequisite for future medical vision-language systems that aim to support radiological report generation and structured image understanding.
21 Aug 2026
Surgical procedures such as laparoscopic appendectomy are complex, high-stakes processes, yet formalizing their workflows for decision support remains a significant challenge.
21 Aug 2026
Deploying a safety layer for large language models on commodity hardware is constrained by the guards available to do it: current open guard models hold between 1 and 9 billion parameters, are oriented toward the graphics processing unit, and answer in seconds per request on a…
21 Aug 2026
Multi-modal object detection is essential for robust scene understanding in challenging conditions, including low-light and adverse environments. Recent vision foundation models (e.g., DINOv3) have exhibited strong representation capabilities, yet adapting them to multi-modal…
21 Aug 2026
For sixty years, machine verification has been a major cost overhead, affordable only for exceptional artifacts. Here we report that generative AI inverts this relationship: at AI speed, machine verification is not only economical but essential to productivity --- it is the…
21 Aug 2026
Tool-using AI agents turn delegated tasks into provider effects, yet authorization often ends at admission while provider state, delivery, retry, and recovery evolve. A request may change before commit, or response loss may cause a replacement to create a second effect from one…
21 Aug 2026
Static analyzers have been widely adopted for vulnerability detection in C/C++ programs. Query-based static analyzers (e.g., CodeQL) encode vulnerable code patterns in detection queries and match them against source code.
21 Aug 2026
Automated plant traits recognition from herbarium images is essential for plant sciences, yet remains challenging because background elements (e.g., textual labels, mounting artifacts, and color charts) can introduce shortcut learning, leading models to rely on spurious…
21 Aug 2026
Skills play different roles as an agent's policy evolves: they should first provide learnable knowledge, then support capability formation, and finally be invoked only when they improve individual decisions. Existing methods rarely model this lifecycle.
20 Aug 2026
Deep neural networks are often overconfident, assigning high confidence even to incorrect predictions. Consequently, users lack a reliable signal for deciding when a prediction can be trusted.
20 Aug 2026
Despite their growing importance for contact-free radio frequency (RF) based healthcare monitoring, different radio technologies such as frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar, impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB), and Wi-Fi sensing are rarely compared under identical…
20 Aug 2026
Patients often submit short, underspecified queries to healthcare chatbots that lack the patient-specific information needed to determine an appropriate response. Although these queries may be linguistically clear, they can support multiple plausible answers depending on…
20 Aug 2026
Probability estimation over large alphabets under log loss is a well-studied problem, with celebrated methods such as the Good-Turing estimator. We introduce and study a new Bayesian estimator with four notable properties.
20 Aug 2026
Watermarking is a central tool for provenance in generative models, yet its application to multivariate time series remains hindered by reliability failures under post-editing attacks.
20 Aug 2026
This document describes the application of a first order linearised nonlinear repeated measurements approach to the analysis of battery cell ageing profiles generated under controlled conditions in a laboratory.
20 Aug 2026
Studies of machine-learning-based power-system protection increasingly report near-perfect scores, yet the meaning of those scores depends strongly on the evaluation setting.
20 Aug 2026
Public cardiac cohorts annotate different subsets of the heart, so shapes from separate sources cannot be pooled without shared correspondence. Among released cardiac shape resources, none we identified carries the atrial appendage, pulmonary veins, and caval stumps as separate…
20 Aug 2026
Effective response to multiple, simultaneously flooded areas requires coordinating appropriate actions in the correct temporal order, under severe resource constraints. Automated planning provides a foundation for addressing this challenge by generating time-aware schedules,…
20 Aug 2026
Research on the agency of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems focuses on agency as a normative concept and on the agency of particularly agentic AI systems. While recent work also focuses on the different profiles of agentic systems, no framework exists to address the…
20 Aug 2026
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) can worsen rapidly, making timely prediction a clinical priority. Most existing machine learning approaches rely on episodically collected clinical variables, introducing delays that limit their practical…
20 Aug 2026
Buildings account for roughly one-third of global energy consumption and CO$_2$ emissions. Optimizing indoor climate systems plays a critical role for urban climate mitigation aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 13.
20 Aug 2026
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open source JSON-RPC protocol that standardizes how large language models (LLMs) interact with external systems through programmatic functions known as tools.