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7 Aug 2026
Headache is the most common neurological disorder in children and substantially affects quality of life. We investigated whether resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) can support pediatric headache classification using machine learning.
7 Aug 2026
Modern manufacturing imposes six coupled demands on adaptive control: local decisions with global consequences, partial observability, nonstationarity, reflex speed response with long horizon effects, delayed and diffuse outcomes, and dynamics that resist explicit modeling.
7 Aug 2026
Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics extends polymer simulation beyond the scales accessible to all-atom (AA) methods, but bottom-up CG modeling is laborious. The CG resolution is a design choice, so a transferable parameter set is generally not available and the potentials…
7 Aug 2026
LLM inference accounts for over 90% of AI operational energy, scaling directly with input token count---a critical inefficiency for telecom network analytics and numerical time-series data analysis (NTSDA), where raw multivariate KPI windows from 4G/5G cell sites expand into…
7 Aug 2026
Replay-free parallelized Q-learning removes the large experience replay buffers and target networks used by conventional deep Q-learning, but the role of network architecture in this training regime remains comparatively underexplored.
7 Aug 2026
Hanneke, Moran, and Waknine \cite{HannekeMoranWaknine2024} asked how the agnostic PAC learning curve of the direct sum $C^r$ depends on the single-instance learning curve $\epsagn(n\mid C)$ and on $r$.
7 Aug 2026
Predicting failures before they occur remains a major challenge in predictive maintenance, particularly when failures are rare, when equipment of the same family differ in sensor configurations, and when the goal is anticipation rather than diagnosis of an already observed…
6 Aug 2026
We give a negative solution to MAIS-O60. We first construct an example in which an initially active ReLU neuron becomes completely inactive in finite time and thereafter remains frozen at a limit whose Fourier energy is equally distributed among all nonzero real frequency…
6 Aug 2026
Reliable uncertainty estimates are critical in safety-sensitive applications. For such estimates to be useful in practice, it is crucial to understand the sources underlying a model's uncertainty, motivating the disentanglement of total uncertainty into epistemic and aleatoric…
6 Aug 2026
Respiration provides a continuously available window into physiological state and behavior. However, monitoring it outside controlled settings remains challenging because a wearable system must capture small body deformations while remaining comfortable, low power, and robust to…
6 Aug 2026
Deep neural networks have shown great empirical success in the solution of a wide variety of ill-posed inverse problems in imaging. Yet, very few works have studied their behavior in the limit that turns the discretized ill-conditioned problems into truly ill-posed ones, i.e.,…
6 Aug 2026
Residual connections are a fundamental component of transformer architectures, yet the roles of the attention and feed-forward residual pathways remain poorly understood when considered independently.
6 Aug 2026
Post-training adaptation has become central to modern machine learning practice and includes techniques such as retraining, fine-tuning, parameter-efficient adaptation, alignment, retrieval augmentation, model editing, unlearning, calibration, and Multimodal Instruction Tuning.
6 Aug 2026
Large language model (LLM)-driven multi-agent systems typically require multiple model invocations and complex coordination during inference, and their execution strategies directly affect system accuracy, latency, and computational cost.
6 Aug 2026
Trajectory prediction has shifted toward structured formulations with explicit social modeling. However, existing methods inadequately distinguish the functional roles of social influence in trajectory planning.
6 Aug 2026
Symbolic regression aims to discover closed-form equations from data, but existing LLM-guided methods often rely on a unified proposal loop that compresses heterogeneous search failures into a scalar score and a single prompt.
6 Aug 2026
Local Differential Privacy (LDP) provides strong privacy guarantees for collecting numerical data. A fundamental challenge, however, is that existing LDP mechanisms require a predefined data domain, which is often unknown in practice.
5 Aug 2026
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) combines sensing and communication to efficiently utilize wireless resources and is emerging as a key paradigm for next-generation wireless networks.
5 Aug 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) are accelerating biological research, yet this same capability poses a critical biosecurity threat: models that assist in protein engineering can equally be prompted to generate predicted toxin-like sequences, potentially lowering the barrier to…
5 Aug 2026
As AI systems become increasingly integrated into diverse interfaces and applications, model-centric audits are insufficient to address risks arising from interactions among system components and deployment environments.
5 Aug 2026
Prenatal ultrasound imaging is key for assessing fetal health, but AI progress is limited by scarce, privacy-restricted, and hard-to-annotate datasets. We propose a high-resolution fetal ultrasound synthesis framework based on the EDM2 diffusion architecture, trained on multiple…
5 Aug 2026
The emergence of the ISO standard GQL introduces a powerful query language extending first-order logic with controlled recursion, raising the question of its applicability to evaluation of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs).
5 Aug 2026
We propose a deep learning framework for image restoration from images degraded by both multiplicative Gamma noise and blur. Unlike conventional deep equilibrium (DEQ) models that rely on implicit neural regularization, the proposed method learns an explicit and interpretable…
5 Aug 2026
Multimodal large language model (MLLM) unlearning methods have been proposed to remove private, sensitive, or proprietary information from well-trained models. However, most existing MLLM unlearning methods are designed for one-shot requests and fail to adequately address…