Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
Filtering here covers the 2,000 most recent papers, as much as one page can hold in memory. See the full index of 22,411 papers.
1 Sep 2026
We present the first benchmark suite for formal verification of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) programs that combines controlled ground truth with coverage of both textual (Structured Text, ST) and graphical (Ladder Diagram, LD) IEC 61131-3 encodings.
1 Sep 2026
The SAIR Mathematics Distillation Challenge on Equational Theories asks a solver to classify whether one magma identity implies another and, for either verdict, to return a certificate accepted by a deterministic Lean judge.
1 Sep 2026
As machine learning and artificial intelligence find their way into nearly every aspect of climate, weather, and Earth system modeling, it is worth pausing to consider what our design decisions imply for the science and for the computational resources we consume.
1 Sep 2026
Many automobile and mobility companies deploy learned driving policies on embedded computers with limited memory and power. Pruning, knowledge distillation, and quantization are the standard methods to reduce the size and the inference cost of these policies.
1 Sep 2026
Building an omni-modal foundation model means evaluating it across text, image, video, and audio. Excellent evaluation toolkits exist for each modality, but their inference engines, prompt conventions, and metric implementations are mutually incompatible, so practitioners end up…
1 Sep 2026
Diachronic word embeddings have become the modern standard for tracking semantic change, yet they have been largely validated on modern, high-resource, and well-segmented languages.
1 Sep 2026
Speech AI, any AI system that recognizes, transforms, or generates speech, is built and evaluated across two communities with only a small overlap: technical natural language processing (NLP) venues (e.g., ACL, ICASSP, Interspeech), and sociotechnical HCI venues (e.g., ASSETS,…
1 Sep 2026
Solving problems through repeated attempts is a sequential modeling task: at each step, the solver receives feedback and decides how to revise their solutions. Predicting whether performance improves, plateaus, or regresses across attempts is central to understanding any…
1 Sep 2026
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) use automatic differentiation to impose differential-equation residuals, but good agreement in function values does not necessarily imply accurate derivatives.
1 Sep 2026
We prove a full Adam theorem for spectral heavy-tail onset in a closed Gaussian Stein-Hermite teacher-student state-evolution model. The theorem begins with the actual full-batch Adam recurrences, derives the population gradient by Stein-Hermite calculus, proves finite-width…
1 Sep 2026
Background: The Voynich Manuscript is a fifteenth-century codex written in an unknown script whose content remains undeciphered. Previous studies suggest that its statistical properties resemble those of natural languages, while its illustrations - primarily plants - recall…
1 Sep 2026
Blockchain-enabled Federated Learning (FL) marketplaces enable collaborative model training among mutually distrustful participants through smart contracts. Although numerous architectures exist, their economic evaluation is typically limited to isolated blockchain operations…
1 Sep 2026
Enterprise artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in decisions that must remain lawful, explainable, adaptable, and accountable despite personnel turnover, model replacement, regulatory change, and shifting organizational incentives.
1 Sep 2026
Hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) systems that integrate electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) signals have shown significant potential in improving the reliability of motor imagery (MI) classification, particularly in neuro-rehabilitation applications.
1 Sep 2026
Traditional network models from network science, such as the Erdos-Renyi and configuration models, generate random networks that reproduce few selected topological properties observed in real-world networks.
1 Sep 2026
Injecting stochastic noise into a consolidation rule can improve a network's retention of earlier tasks up to an optimal level, then degrade it -- an inverted-U in retention vs. noise.
1 Sep 2026
The paper imports the Kontsevich Segal Witten criterion from quantum gravity into machine learning to evaluate complex linear maps Standard techniques analyze magnitude or positive definiteness whereas this method exclusively limits the collective phase of a spectrum The…
1 Sep 2026
Quantum federated learning (QFL) enables clients to train quantum neural network (QNN) models without sharing private data. We find that aggregation in QFL is unstable under heterogeneous data, unreliable communication, variable fidelity, latency, and quantum hardware noise.
1 Sep 2026
Diffusion models have recently emerged as expressive generative priors for planning and control. This paper studies Action Diffusion, an action-sequence diffusion formulation used as an open-loop proposal distribution for a point-mass system with dry friction and stiction.
1 Sep 2026
Local learning methods offer an alternative to end-to-end backpropagation, but their unstructured local objectives can produce weak feature learning in deep networks. We study whether the order of hidden-state optimization can address this limitation.
1 Sep 2026
The ability of AI systems to improve their behavior during deployment is becoming increasingly important. As inference moves beyond the static execution of a fixed trained model, a growing body of work studies how models can refine their behavior on the fly by exploiting…
1 Sep 2026
Semiconductor supply chains face escalating risks from geopolitical tensions, geographic concentration, and rapid technological shifts, yet no scalable system continuously extracts, structures, and prioritizes risk intelligence from public corporate disclosures.
1 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly trained to decline queries that fall outside their knowledge (knowledge-based refusal, KR) or violate safety policies (safety-based refusal, SR).
1 Sep 2026
InfRared Small Target Detection (IRSTD) is a challenging task. Relying solely on pixel-level information, vision-only methods struggle to distinguish targets from clutter. Current multimodal methods typically describe both targets and backgrounds with a single textual prompt.