Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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1 May 2026
Recent advances in user modeling make it feasible to conduct open-ended inference over a person's everyday computer use. Despite longstanding visions of systems that deeply understand our actions and the purposes they serve in our lives, existing systems only capture what a…
1 May 2026
Scaling on-policy distillation (OPD) for large language models (LLMs) confronts a fundamental tension: asynchronous execution is necessary for system efficiency, but structurally deviates from the ideal on-policy objective.
1 May 2026
The Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) is employed by hidden subgroup problem (HSP) algorithms, including Shor's algorithm for factoring. The circuit depth of the QFT remains challenging for near-term hardware.
1 May 2026
Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training has enabled newer capabilities in models, such as agentic tool-use for search. However, these models struggle primarily due to limitations with sparse outcome-based rewards and a lack of training data that encapsulates questions of…
1 May 2026
Concept Activation Vectors (CAV) and the Testing with CAVs (TCAV) method are fundamental tools for concept-based explainability in deep learning, yet their practical utility is limited by the variability across different samples of concept and non-concept examples.
1 May 2026
Reference-free preference optimization has emerged as an efficient alternative to reinforcement learning from human feedback, with Simple Preference Optimization(SimPO) demonstrating strong performance by eliminating the explicit reference model through a simple objective.
1 May 2026
Autonomous systems that build structures from natural-language instructions need reliable spatial reasoning, yet large language models (LLMs) make systematic coordinate errors when generating three-dimensional block placements.
1 May 2026
Stability Selection resamples the observations but leaves the design untouched, so it cannot reject an irrelevant feature that is correlated with the relevant ones in a way that violates the irrepresentable condition.
1 May 2026
While 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) has revolutionized high-fidelity dynamic reconstruction, safeguarding the intellectual property of these assets remains an open challenge.
1 May 2026
Reliable assessment of tropical cyclone risk is limited by the short and spatially uneven historical record, especially for rare, high-intensity landfalls that dominate insured loss.
1 May 2026
Early-stage Parkinson's disease (EarlyPD) detection from speech is clinically meaningful yet underexplored, and published results are hard to compare because studies differ in datasets, languages, tasks, evaluation protocols, and EarlyPD definitions.
1 May 2026
Continuous post-deployment compliance audits, mandated by emerging regulations such as the EU AI Act and Digital Services Act, create a class of strategic gaming distinct from the one-shot input/output gaming studied in prior work.
1 May 2026
Hard-label classification is usually trained with smooth surrogate losses such as softmax cross-entropy. We isolate a mechanism by which this mismatch between smooth surrogate and discrete labels produces power-law learning curves for a one-layer softmax student trained by…
1 May 2026
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness, and automated screening can help extend specialist capacity in resource-constrained clinical workflows.
1 May 2026
We study adversarial noisy bandits given a known function class $\mathcal{F}$. In each round, the adversary selects a function $f \in \mathcal{F}$, the learner chooses an arm, and then observes a noisy reward determined by the chosen arm and the function $f$.
1 May 2026
COVID-19 was a significant challenge that led to the loss of numerous lives daily. Not only a certain country was involved in this outbreak, but even the world has suffered because of the coronavirus.
1 May 2026
Automated detection of vulnerability-fixing commits (\vfcs) is critical for timely security patch deployment, as advisory databases lag patch releases by a median of 25 days and many fixes never receive advisories.
1 May 2026
Task-agnostic structure proxies are often used to interpret why one pretraining corpus transfers better than another, but such explanations require the proxy to track the structure that matters for the downstream task.
1 May 2026
Educational aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) can support course improvement, but public aspect-labeled student feedback remains scarce because educational reviews are private, institution-specific, and expensive to annotate.
1 May 2026
Accurate reconstruction of greenhouse climate variables from sparse sensor measurements is essential for intelligent environmental monitoring, automated climate control, and precision agriculture.
1 May 2026
We propose a data-driven Fourier-trained neural-network method for estimating fixed-horizon probability densities from empirical characteristic-function (CF) information.
1 May 2026
Conformal triage converts predictive scores into deployment actions that either release a case, flag it for urgent attention, or defer it to human review. Under an observed change in target-event prevalence, however, marginal coverage and human-review rate can miss whether…
1 May 2026
In this paper, we present a dual representation of influence functions, whose computational complexity scales with dataset size rather than model size. Both analytically and experimentally, we show that this representation can be an efficient alternative to the original…
1 May 2026
Model providers increasingly release the weights of large language models. Although these models are safety-aligned before release, their safeguards can often be removed by fine-tuning on harmful data.