Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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29 May 2026
Reconstructing spatiotemporal fields from partial observations is fundamental to scientific inference, from inferring atmospheric states from satellite data to recovering fluid states from imaging.
29 May 2026
We are witnessing a surge in observations of the cosmic dawn (CD) and epoch of reionisation (EoR), driving an increasing demand for fast and robust theoretical interpretation frameworks.
29 May 2026
This work proposes a context-aware middleware for medical workflow organization and efficiency improvement. In hospitals, laboratories and teleradiology companies, each physician or technician is specialized in a specific kind of diagnosis or analysis.
29 May 2026
We propose a distribution-free statistical framework that converts arbitrary rewrite-based detectors into detectors with finite-sample FDR guarantees without retraining.
29 May 2026
We present a neural-network-based framework for the solution of three-dimensional boundary value problems where the solution is expressible in terms of harmonic potentials.
29 May 2026
In the forward reinforcement-learning problem, the reward is fixed and known; the learner is asked to find a good policy or value function. Here we turn the question around.
29 May 2026
Current alignment paradigms for generative artificial intelligence rely predominantly on monolithic benchmarking frameworks that reduce the plurality of human judgment to aggregated statistical baselines, thereby obscuring cultural, demographic, and contextual variability in…
29 May 2026
Understanding the human brain requires access to its microscopic tissue architecture. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides the only noninvasive window into whole-brain microstructure in vivo, yet reliable quantitative mapping remains confined to specialized…
29 May 2026
Blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences remain underserved by visual art descriptions, particularly across languages and in museum settings where privacy and intellectual-property constraints may favour small on-premise vision-language models (VLMs).
29 May 2026
Grokking, the phenomenon in which neural networks generalize long after fitting their training data, has been studied in supervised settings on many epochs. LLM pre-training instead involves next-token prediction over an unlabeled corpus, with limited data repetition and no…
29 May 2026
Modern network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) are caught in a structural contradiction: the protocols carrying the highest threat intelligence are precisely those encrypted under TLS 1.3 and QUIC, where payload inspection yields nothing.
29 May 2026
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are often evaluated using final answer accuracy, even though their failures can originate from preprocessing, retrieval, context packing, or generation.
29 May 2026
Communication costs are a major bottleneck in distributed learning and first-order optimization. A common approach to alleviate this issue is to compress the gradient information exchanged between agents.
29 May 2026
We propose a topological framework for comparing trained Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) by mapping the Stochastic Block Models (SBMs) induced on the graphon-signal space of a Message Passing Neural Network (MPNN) onto the unit $n$-sphere $\sphere^{n-1}\subset\R^n$.
29 May 2026
Speech foundation models and Speech LLMs have advanced speech understanding, yet deployment-oriented model selection is hindered by non-comparable evaluations caused by mismatched post-processing, and by training results that are hard to reproduce across data scales and…
29 May 2026
Anchored fixed point and monotone equation methods, including Halpern iteration, extra anchored gradient, and their relatives, add a vanishing pull toward a reference point to obtain last-iterate guarantees.
29 May 2026
Many modern generative models can be viewed as minimizing divergences between probability distributions, yet they rely on different algorithmic and geometric principles.
29 May 2026
Training deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) remains challenging due to sharp loss landscapes and temporal inconsistency caused by surrogate gradients. To address these challenges, we propose a unified framework: adaptive and asymmetric surrogate gradients A2SG.
29 May 2026
This study presents an iterative AI-guided workflow that accelerates graphite-based anode development by improving both formulation feasibility and process robustness. Sequential learning via AI/ML-guided multiobjective inverse design for anode optimization was implemented using…
29 May 2026
We present AMix-2, a protein-text foundation model that establishes protein as a native modality in large language models (LLMs), unifying protein understanding and sequence design within a single foundation model.
29 May 2026
Token-level credit assignment for language-model reinforcement learning is usually formulated as if the policy were fully trainable, while practical LLM-RL pipelines often rely on parameter-efficient fine-tuning, especially LoRA.
28 May 2026
Accurate forecasting of battery health indicators, including remaining capacity and lifetime, is of paramount importance for ensuring the reliability, safety, and operational efficiency of applications such as electric vehicles and large scale energy storage infrastructures.
28 May 2026
Motor imagery (MI) classification using electroencephalography (EEG) signals is essential for advancing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Traditional EEG channel selection methods often face limitations, such as dependency on single-objective criteria and susceptibility to local…
28 May 2026
Looped transformers apply a shared block multiple times and have emerged as a parameter-efficient route to scaling compute in language models. However, at fixed FLOPs a looped model has strictly less capacity than a baseline transformer.