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GPT-4.1 Nano vs GPT-5.4

Head to head on 12 shared benchmarks, with price, context window, and release dates.

Benchmark scores

60

evals · sort by any column, ⤢ to expand fullscreen

Model
GPT-5.4

OpenAI

65.3%1836elo78.347.6%74.8%11.3%48.4%68.3%47.1%74.0%37.9%36.0%----13.1%-----1.4781.0%34.1%9.0%1272elo-87.2%--78.5%9206382.0%77.5%79.3%70.2%82.6%94.1%88.1%---82.8%41.3%77.5%-8652.2%56.0%43.3%-0.61-40.8-80-67.4%--60.3%
GPT-4.1 Nano

OpenAI

42.1%944elo32.41.0%51.2%3.8%32.0%52.8%25.9%60.8%3.8%17.3%8.9%23.7%24.0%10.7%-1.53-0.173.3%0.0%42.5%-----0.39-1.460.0%---------32.6%10.8%84.8%---65.7%-----0.44-1.64-39.8%-68.0%68.0%30.9%
2 / 2 models
AttributeGPT-4.1 Nano

OpenAI

GPT-5.4

OpenAI

DescriptionGPT-4.1 Nano is an AI model from OpenAI.GPT-5.4 is an AI model from OpenAI.
FamilyGPTGPT
Params--
Open weightsclosedclosed
Licenseproprietaryproprietary
Released14 Apr 20255 Mar 2026
Context1,047,5761,050,000
Input $/1M$0.10$2.50
Output $/1M$0.40$15.00
Cache read $/1M$0.025$0.250
Cache write $/1M--
Speed0 tok/s0 tok/s
Latency0.00 s0.00 s
Modalitiesimage, text, filetext, image, file
Providers--
PublisherOpenAIOpenAI
Reported scores

FAQ

Is GPT-4.1 Nano or GPT-5.4 better?
Across the 12 benchmarks both models report on Sophon, GPT-5.4 leads on 12 of them. Which one is "better" depends on the benchmark - the table above shows every shared score.
How do GPT-4.1 Nano and GPT-5.4 compare on GPQA Diamond?
GPT-4.1 Nano scores 51.2% and GPT-5.4 scores 74.8% on GPQA Diamond.
Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 Nano or GPT-5.4?
GPT-4.1 Nano is cheaper at $0.40 per million output tokens against $15.00 for GPT-5.4 - about 37.5x.
When were GPT-4.1 Nano and GPT-5.4 released?
GPT-4.1 Nano was released 14 Apr 2025 by OpenAI. GPT-5.4 was released 5 Mar 2026 by OpenAI.

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