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LLMPC: Large Language Model Predictive Control

LLMs using planning prompts act as implicit cost function minimizers, and performance improves when real planning cost functions and evaluators are incorporated within a model predictive control framework.

Year
2025
Venue
arXiv 2025
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1
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arxiv.org/abs/2501.02486ARXIV-DEFAULT
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Abstract

Recent advancements in prompting techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs) have improved their reasoning, planning, and action abilities. This paper examines these prompting techniques through the lens of model predictive control (MPC). We show that LLMs act as implicit planning cost function minimizers when planning prompts are used. Under our framework we demonstrate that LLM planning performance can be improved further by incorporating real planning cost functions and evaluators.

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1