Compact pretrained bidirectional encoders remain the backbone of industrial NLP under tight compute and memory budgets. Their effectiveness stems from self-attention's ability to deliver high-quality bidirectional contextualization with sequence-level parallelism, as popularized by BERT-style architectures. Recently, Avey was introduced as an autoregressive, attention-free alternative that naturally admits an encoder-only adaptation. In this paper, we reformulate Avey for the encoder-only paradigm and propose several innovations to its architecture, including decoupled static and dynamic parameterizations, stability-oriented normalization, and neural compression. Results show that this reformulated architecture compares favorably to four widely used Transformer-based encoders, consistently outperforming them on standard token-classification and information-retrieval benchmarks while scaling more efficiently to long contexts.
Avey-B
Compact pretrained bidirectional encoders based on Avey architecture outperform Transformer-based models on token classification and information retrieval tasks while scaling more efficiently to long contexts.
- Year
- 2026
- Venue
- arXiv 2026
- Authors
- 2
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- Abstract onlyARXIV-DEFAULT
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- arxiv.org/abs/2602.15814ARXIV-DEFAULT
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