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MCGA: A Multi-task Classical Chinese Literary Genre Audio Corpus

The paper presents a multimodal audio corpus for Chinese classical studies that supports multiple tasks including speech recognition, translation, emotion captioning, and reasoning, revealing current limitations of multimodal large language models in processing such complex audio-linguistic data.

Year
2026
Venue
arXiv 2026
Authors
12
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arxiv.org/abs/2601.09270ARXIV-DEFAULT
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Abstract

With the rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their potential has garnered significant attention in Chinese Classical Studies (CCS). While existing research has primarily focused on text and visual modalities, the audio corpus within this domain remains largely underexplored. To bridge this gap, we propose the Multi-task Classical Chinese Literary Genre Audio Corpus (MCGA). It encompasses a diverse range of literary genres across six tasks: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Speech-to-Text Translation (S2TT), Speech Emotion Captioning (SEC), Spoken Question Answering (SQA), Speech Understanding (SU), and Speech Reasoning (SR). Through the evaluation of ten MLLMs, our experimental results demonstrate that current models still face substantial challenges when processed on the MCGA test set. Furthermore, we introduce an evaluation metric for SEC and a metric to measure the consistency between the speech and text capabilities of MLLMs. We release MCGA and our code to the public to facilitate the development of MLLMs with more robust multidimensional audio capabilities in CCS. MCGA Corpus: https://github.com/yxduir/MCGA

Authors

12