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SynTTS-Commands: A Public Dataset for On-Device KWS via TTS-Synthesized Multilingual Speech

A synthetic voice command dataset generated using TTS synthesis achieves high accuracy in keyword spotting for English and Chinese, addressing the data bottleneck in TinyML.

Year
2025
Venue
arXiv 2025
Authors
2
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arxiv.org/abs/2511.07821ARXIV-DEFAULT
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Abstract

The development of high-performance, on-device keyword spotting (KWS) systems for ultra-low-power hardware is critically constrained by the scarcity of specialized, multi-command training datasets. Traditional data collection through human recording is costly, slow, and lacks scalability. This paper introduces SYNTTS-COMMANDS, a novel, multilingual voice command dataset entirely generated using state-of-the-art Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis. By leveraging the CosyVoice 2 model and speaker embeddings from public corpora, we created a scalable collection of English and Chinese commands. Extensive benchmarking across a range of efficient acoustic models demonstrates that our synthetic dataset enables exceptional accuracy, achieving up to 99.5% on English and 98% on Chinese command recognition. These results robustly validate that synthetic speech can effectively replace human-recorded audio for training KWS classifiers. Our work directly addresses the data bottleneck in TinyML, providing a practical, scalable foundation for building private, low-latency, and energy-efficient voice interfaces on resource-constrained edge devices.

Authors

2