Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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5 Sep 2026
This paper treats prompt engineering as a discipline for turning informal human intent into structured AI work specifications. It develops the practice as a sequence of reusable design moves: define the work, construct only the context the answer depends on, choose a role, or a…
5 Sep 2026
Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of mixture-of-experts (MoE) models commonly attaches a separate low-rank adapter to each expert. This expert-wise design fragments adaptation in three ways: capacity is split across narrow low-rank updates, gradient supervision becomes…
4 Sep 2026
LLM agents are rapidly becoming production software, deployed to handle customer service, adjudicate disputes, and operate internal systems. Notably, the work of building them is increasingly handed to coding agents, yet existing benchmarks say little about whether an AI system…
4 Sep 2026
Counterfactual explanations for graph-structured data seek to determine minimal and realistic modifications required in an input graph to alter a model's prediction to a predefined output.
4 Sep 2026
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of power-one sequential tests in an i.i.d. composite testing problem. A level-\(α\) test with power one against every alternative exists if and only if the alternatives are separated from the null by a countable…
4 Sep 2026
Natural-language-to-SQL systems have ad- vanced rapidly on academic benchmarks, yet production enterprise schemas exhibit graph- like, semi-structured, deeply nested structure that current benchmarks do not measure. We make two complementary contributions.
4 Sep 2026
Wireless signals with position-related labels are pivotal for both performance evaluation and model training in the realm of wireless sensing. However, acquiring real-world datasets is often challenged by significant measurement and labeling costs.
4 Sep 2026
Large-volume neutrino telescopes infer neutrino properties from Cherenkov light, but simulating the transport of billions of photons through highly scattering ice or water is computationally costly.
4 Sep 2026
The Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method has been the international standard for revising target scores in rain-interrupted limited-overs cricket since 1999. Despite over two decades of operational use, no large-scale empirical audit of its prediction bias has been published.
4 Sep 2026
Long-horizon ego/exo data contains rich procedural evidence, but are redundant, noisy, and costly to process or retain. We propose a compact framework that converts continuous multimodal workplace video into a structured Procedural State Memory, implemented as a Work Environment…
4 Sep 2026
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), into educational assessment has opened new opportunities to enhance the efficiency and scalability of grading processes.
4 Sep 2026
This study introduces an intelligent framework that integrates machine learning and deep neural network ensemble techniques for early detection and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.
4 Sep 2026
Alternative property recommendations play a critical role in vacation rental marketplaces, helping users discover relevant options when viewing a specific listing. However, generating high-quality candidate alternatives presents unique challenges: heterogeneous inventory,…
4 Sep 2026
We consider the problem of minimizing error in quantized matrix multiplication $C=AB$. Scalar quantization of the factors introduces rounding errors whose scale depends on the maximum absolute entries -- the ranges -- of their rows and columns.
4 Sep 2026
The high training cost of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has raised growing concerns regarding model ownership infringement, such as model stealing and unauthorized misuse.
4 Sep 2026
Opioid use disorder (OUD) remains a public health crisis in the United States, yet it is difficult to identify from electronic health records (EHRs) because missing diagnosis codes and supporting evidence are buried in clinical narratives.
4 Sep 2026
This paper addresses navigation by composite heterogeneous robots in a decentralized system when policy reasoning and local control operate at different update levels. In a NetLogo--Python implementation, three robots share motion dynamics but use different LLM backends.
4 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) show potential for medical tasks, but their single-turn question-answer format does not reflect how clinical diagnosis is performed in practice. As a result, they remain limited in complex diagnostic settings.
4 Sep 2026
Multilingual language models develop shared cross-lingual representations, and various interpretability methods claim to quantify this sharing. These methods have been developed largely in isolation, and when they disagree, it is unclear whether the disagreement reflects a…
4 Sep 2026
Recent structured RAG methods leverage tree- or graph-based reasoning structures to improve multi-hop QA. However, they face key limitations in evidence-intensive QA, where answering a question requires synthesizing information scattered across dozens or even hundreds of…
4 Sep 2026
We present a unified reinforcement-learning (RL) framework that discovers compact parametrized quantum circuits (PQCs) for data-scarce device modeling. A graph neural network (GNN) policy optimized by proximal policy optimization (PPO) searches circuit architectures using…
4 Sep 2026
Large language models (LLMs) show strong reasoning ability, but their explanations can remain inconsistent, weakly grounded, or difficult to verify. We propose a verifier-guided explainable reasoning framework for transparent educational question answering that combines…
4 Sep 2026
UAV image collections contain spatially and temporally related frames, yet semantic-segmentation benchmarks commonly split them at image level. Such splitting can place samples from one acquisition in both model development and testing, obscuring transfer to a genuinely new…
4 Sep 2026
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures provide an efficient paradigm for scaling large language models (LLMs), yet fixed top-k routing activates the same number of expert slots for every token, causing substantial redundant computation.