Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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5 Aug 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) are accelerating biological research, yet this same capability poses a critical biosecurity threat: models that assist in protein engineering can equally be prompted to generate predicted toxin-like sequences, potentially lowering the barrier to…
5 Aug 2026
As AI systems become increasingly integrated into diverse interfaces and applications, model-centric audits are insufficient to address risks arising from interactions among system components and deployment environments.
5 Aug 2026
Prenatal ultrasound imaging is key for assessing fetal health, but AI progress is limited by scarce, privacy-restricted, and hard-to-annotate datasets. We propose a high-resolution fetal ultrasound synthesis framework based on the EDM2 diffusion architecture, trained on multiple…
5 Aug 2026
The emergence of the ISO standard GQL introduces a powerful query language extending first-order logic with controlled recursion, raising the question of its applicability to evaluation of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs).
5 Aug 2026
We propose a deep learning framework for image restoration from images degraded by both multiplicative Gamma noise and blur. Unlike conventional deep equilibrium (DEQ) models that rely on implicit neural regularization, the proposed method learns an explicit and interpretable…
5 Aug 2026
Multimodal large language model (MLLM) unlearning methods have been proposed to remove private, sensitive, or proprietary information from well-trained models. However, most existing MLLM unlearning methods are designed for one-shot requests and fail to adequately address…
5 Aug 2026
Part-of-speech tagging for low-resource languages remains challenging due to limited annotated data, especially for linguistically complex languages. Gaidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) is a morphologically rich and endangered language with limited digital resources, making it suitable…
5 Aug 2026
This work introduces a proximal stochastic subgradient method for minimizing the sum of an expected cost, whose integrand is potentially nonsmooth and nonconvex, and a lower semicontinuous, prox-bounded function.
5 Aug 2026
We developed a unified covariate-adjusted causal inference framework for estimating the desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) probability for benefit-risk evaluation in randomized trials and observational studies.
5 Aug 2026
Industrial recommendation strategy iteration heavily relies on large-scale A/B experimentation. Traditional tuning requires experts to repeatedly design strategies, configure experiments, analyze results, and adjust parameters, making the process labor-intensive and…
5 Aug 2026
Long-horizon search agents must make multiple sequential actions (steps) to search, retrieve, verify, and integrate evidence to reach a final answer. However, existing methods for training these agents typically treat all steps within a trajectory uniformly during both…
5 Aug 2026
Attention--Feed-Forward Network (FFN) Disaggregation (AFD) is emerging as a promising architecture for serving Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models. While existing AFD systems improve the efficiency of disaggregated execution, they leave a deployment question unanswered:…
5 Aug 2026
Generative AI is transforming legal translation by introducing opportunities alongside linguistic, technical, legal, ethical and cognitive risks. This chapter examines the implications of AI for professional legal translation and proposes an AI literacy framework tailored to the…
4 Aug 2026
This article analyses narrative mechanisms that are common in dialogues with LLM chatbots. In combination, these mechanisms produce an interactional strategy for maximising user engagement, which we call affirmative narration.
4 Aug 2026
Feature selection is a critical step in electronic health record (EHR)-based predictive modeling, where input variables are often high-dimensional, sparse, noisy, and redundant.
4 Aug 2026
For a Markov kernel $T$ with an invariant probability measure $π$, we give a self-contained proof of the Markov chain convergence theorem via a criterion called asymptotic equivalence with the target.
4 Aug 2026
We develop a fully nonlinear structural vector autoregressive framework in which the contemporaneous structural mapping may be nonlinear and non-additive. Identification is achieved by exploiting variation in the conditional distributions of the mutually independent structural…
4 Aug 2026
As autonomous agents powered by foundation models are increasingly integrated into social and economic systems, understanding the principles governing their collective behavior is essential for ensuring safety and cooperation.
4 Aug 2026
Pretrained large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated in-context learning (ICL) capabilities for numerical inference over sequences serialized as text. Prior work has identified and characterized this form of numerical inference primarily through output-level evaluations…
4 Aug 2026
Diffusion policies have shown strong performance in learning complex, multi-modal behaviors for robotic manipulation. However, their application to contact-rich disassembly tasks remains limited by a key trade-off: the iterative denoising process introduces inference latencies…
4 Aug 2026
Sign language recognition (SLR) enhances communication between hearing and hearing-impaired individuals. Although deep learning (DL) has achieved promising performance in SLR, its high computational cost limits deployment on edge devices.
4 Aug 2026
The personal archive of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935) is held as fond 555 of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The archive scanned the fond and published the images, but with no queryable catalogue, no full-text search and no dataset: the holdings can only be…
4 Aug 2026
Engineered Skeletal Muscle Tissues (ESMs) have become a key structure for biomedical disease modeling and pharmacological screening, yet their functional characterization often relies on simplistic metrics like peak force, discarding critical kinetic information.
4 Aug 2026
Large language models are being integrated into critical infrastructure and enterprise workflows at unprecedented scale,yet the lifecycle frameworks governing their development and operations were designed for operational efficiency rather than security analysis.