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Leveraging Reasoning Model Answers to Enhance Non-Reasoning Model Capability

High-quality reasoning-intensive language model outputs are used to improve non-reasoning models through supervised fine-tuning, leading to performance gains across benchmarks.

Year
2025
Venue
arXiv 2025
Authors
8
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arxiv.org/abs/2504.09639ARXIV-DEFAULT
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Abstract

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), such as DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI-o1, have demonstrated the significant effectiveness of test-time scaling, achieving substantial performance gains across various benchmarks. These advanced models utilize deliberate "thinking" steps to systematically enhance answer quality. In this paper, we propose leveraging these high-quality outputs generated by reasoning-intensive models to improve less computationally demanding, non-reasoning models. We explore and compare methodologies for utilizing the answers produced by reasoning models to train and improve non-reasoning models. Through straightforward Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) experiments on established benchmarks, we demonstrate consistent improvements across various benchmarks, underscoring the potential of this approach for advancing the ability of models to answer questions directly.

Authors

8