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4 Aug 2026
This article analyses narrative mechanisms that are common in dialogues with LLM chatbots. In combination, these mechanisms produce an interactional strategy for maximising user engagement, which we call affirmative narration.
4 Aug 2026
Feature selection is a critical step in electronic health record (EHR)-based predictive modeling, where input variables are often high-dimensional, sparse, noisy, and redundant.
4 Aug 2026
For a Markov kernel $T$ with an invariant probability measure $π$, we give a self-contained proof of the Markov chain convergence theorem via a criterion called asymptotic equivalence with the target.
4 Aug 2026
We develop a fully nonlinear structural vector autoregressive framework in which the contemporaneous structural mapping may be nonlinear and non-additive. Identification is achieved by exploiting variation in the conditional distributions of the mutually independent structural…
4 Aug 2026
As autonomous agents powered by foundation models are increasingly integrated into social and economic systems, understanding the principles governing their collective behavior is essential for ensuring safety and cooperation.
4 Aug 2026
Pretrained large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated in-context learning (ICL) capabilities for numerical inference over sequences serialized as text. Prior work has identified and characterized this form of numerical inference primarily through output-level evaluations…
4 Aug 2026
Diffusion policies have shown strong performance in learning complex, multi-modal behaviors for robotic manipulation. However, their application to contact-rich disassembly tasks remains limited by a key trade-off: the iterative denoising process introduces inference latencies…
4 Aug 2026
Sign language recognition (SLR) enhances communication between hearing and hearing-impaired individuals. Although deep learning (DL) has achieved promising performance in SLR, its high computational cost limits deployment on edge devices.
4 Aug 2026
The personal archive of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935) is held as fond 555 of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The archive scanned the fond and published the images, but with no queryable catalogue, no full-text search and no dataset: the holdings can only be…
4 Aug 2026
Engineered Skeletal Muscle Tissues (ESMs) have become a key structure for biomedical disease modeling and pharmacological screening, yet their functional characterization often relies on simplistic metrics like peak force, discarding critical kinetic information.
4 Aug 2026
Large language models are being integrated into critical infrastructure and enterprise workflows at unprecedented scale,yet the lifecycle frameworks governing their development and operations were designed for operational efficiency rather than security analysis.
4 Aug 2026
Activation patching and weight-space ablation both claim a component is causally responsible for a behavior, yet they act on different objects: one forward pass versus the parameters behind every forward pass. We ask when they agree.
4 Aug 2026
The growing diversity of code clone types, from syntactic copies to cross-language semantic clones to AI-generated duplicates, has created a fragmentation crisis in clone detection.
4 Aug 2026
This white paper presents ADMITBench, a reference framework for evaluating industrial LLM advisories at the level of the proposed action. The framework implements a versioned, safety-governed evaluation contract that checks whether a recommendation is supported by the available…
4 Aug 2026
Multi-agent studies commonly place AI agents in predefined games, markets, or roles, making it difficult to distinguish endogenous economic organization from behavior inherited from the scenario.
4 Aug 2026
AI systems are increasingly involved in decisions and actions that may later require investigation. When an AI related incident occurs, investigators need to reconstruct what the system did, why it behaved that way, and which part of the system or supply chain contributed to the…
4 Aug 2026
The AI Security Leaderboard is an independent benchmark that ranks the safeguards of frontier AI models from least to most secure. It tests models against the FAR$.$AI Minimal Standard for Safeguards, which represents a minimum bar for security: meeting it does not guarantee a…
4 Aug 2026
Large language models (LLMs) are now regularly asked to forecast real-world events, but comparisons are often difficult because models receive different information, use different tools, and are evaluated under different rules.
4 Aug 2026
AI-assisted peer review is increasingly discussed and adopted as a tool to support the scientific publishing process, yet there is little systematic understanding of how publication venues regulate its use or of how capable current AI review systems are.
4 Aug 2026
Sound effects play a crucial role in conveying actions, events, and environmental cues across digital applications, often requiring a high degree of variation and contextual adaptability.
4 Aug 2026
Biomedical relation extraction (BioRE) extracts structured knowledge from biomedical literature for applications such as knowledge base construction and hypothesis generation.
4 Aug 2026
The automatic structural analysis of legal texts is a cornerstone of legal technology, yet the extraction of their logical components remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we introduce the task of identifying and segmenting legal conditions (Tatbestand) and legal…
4 Aug 2026
Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed edge devices while strictly preserving data privacy. To facilitate practical deployment on resource-constrained edge devices, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as a promising alternative to…
3 Aug 2026
Large Language Model (LLM) agents rely on multi-stage agentic workflows, with stages such as memory, planning, and tool execution, to accomplish complex tasks. However, risks may emerge at different stages, propagate across steps, and become difficult to detect and mitigate.