Trending research and the full catalog - each paper linked to the benchmarks, methods, and models it introduces.
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24 Aug 2026
Objective. To develop and evaluate a cuffless continuous blood pressure (BP) estimator using temporal physiological and demographic features. We propose a hybrid Transformer framework to estimate diastolic and systolic BP from ECG/PPG-derived feature sequences. Approach.
24 Aug 2026
Training large language models is costly. How low a loss the same compute can ultimately reach depends on how each step's gradient is converted into a weight update; the rule that performs this conversion is the optimizer.
24 Aug 2026
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have attracted significant interest for their ability to mitigate hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs). Although knowledge databases for RAG are increasingly diversifying to include various modalities such as speech and…
24 Aug 2026
Event extraction is fundamental to information extraction. Prior approaches often separate event detection and argument extraction or depend on dataset-specific designs, limiting scalability and cross-domain generalization.
24 Aug 2026
Clinical diagnosis requires progressive integration of patient history, physical examination, laboratory findings, medical images, and diagnostic-informative tests. However, most multimodal medical benchmarks evaluate fixed inputs or endpoint answers, while fully interactive…
24 Aug 2026
Real-time optimization (RTO) relies on process models to locate economically optimal operating conditions. Because developing first-principles models requires significant process knowledge, data-driven alternatives are increasingly attractive.
24 Aug 2026
Speciation in generative diffusion models denotes the emergence of distinct stable branches during denoising, through which initially undifferentiated trajectories progressively commit to different data classes.
23 Aug 2026
Accurate identification of early-stage apple fruitlet anatomical structures, including the calyx, fruitlet body, and peduncle, is essential for robotic thinning, crop-load management, and other precision orchard operations.
23 Aug 2026
Pore-scale flow governs transport and permeability behaviour in porous media engineering applications, yet repeated lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulation across many geometries and design queries remains costly for repeated deployment.
23 Aug 2026
Foundation models for astronomy are trained on survey pixels together with the catalogue products derived from those pixels. Those catalogues are incomplete at a measurable rate, and a model trained on both inherits that incompleteness as a systematic.
22 Aug 2026
Dimensionality-reduction (DR) methods are routinely judged by how well each point's k nearest neighbors survive the 2-D embedding (recall@k, trustworthiness, continuity).
22 Aug 2026
Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and eye-tracking technologies offer promising communication pathways; however, motor imagery (MI)-based BCIs often suffer from low discriminability and high inter-subject variability.
22 Aug 2026
Thin-walled truncated conical shells are widely used in aerospace, marine, offshore, and lightweight infrastructure systems due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and geometric efficiency.
22 Aug 2026
Scalable Vector Graphics are a fundamental medium for resolution-independent visual content, yet the deep learning community lacks a continuous, dense, and invertible latent space for vector representations, the kind of foundational building block that Variational Autoencoders…
21 Aug 2026
With the progression in open and disaggregated 6G radio access networks, it is expected that the system will be able to host multi-vendors. In order to host multi-vendors, it is essential that AI-assisted control loops remain safe, verifiable, and auditable under concurrent…
21 Aug 2026
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are routinely employed for spatiotemporal forecasting, yet their performance across widely used benchmark datasets is inconsistent. Here, we perform an audit of dataset properties and baseline models to assess the quality of the benchmarks, and the…
21 Aug 2026
A Markov chain is a widely used stochastic process modelling random events over time. These models are built on subsets of the entire dataset, referred to as states, which are considered to be homogeneous regarding transition probabilities.
21 Aug 2026
Reliable spatial understanding is an important prerequisite for future medical vision-language systems that aim to support radiological report generation and structured image understanding.
21 Aug 2026
Surgical procedures such as laparoscopic appendectomy are complex, high-stakes processes, yet formalizing their workflows for decision support remains a significant challenge.
21 Aug 2026
Deploying a safety layer for large language models on commodity hardware is constrained by the guards available to do it: current open guard models hold between 1 and 9 billion parameters, are oriented toward the graphics processing unit, and answer in seconds per request on a…
21 Aug 2026
Due to the rapid development of information technology, a huge and complex traffic network has been established across various sectors, including aviation, aerospace, vehicles, ships, electric power, and industry.
21 Aug 2026
Sharing a deep encoder does not, by itself, fix the central confound of task-comparison scores. We show that cross-evaluated heads on a frozen shared representation inherit the extrapolation confound of shallow exchange scores: pure input rotations with fixed labels inflate a…
20 Aug 2026
Deep neural networks are often overconfident, assigning high confidence even to incorrect predictions. Consequently, users lack a reliable signal for deciding when a prediction can be trusted.
20 Aug 2026
Despite their growing importance for contact-free radio frequency (RF) based healthcare monitoring, different radio technologies such as frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar, impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB), and Wi-Fi sensing are rarely compared under identical…